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Evaluation of groundwater flow during excavation of shafts by inversion of tilt data

傾斜データの逆解析による立坑掘削に伴う地下水流動の評価

松木 浩二*; 中谷 勝哉*; 新井 孝志*; 大村 一夫*; 竹内 竜史  ; 荒井 靖*; 竹内 真司

Matsuki, Koji*; Nakatani, Katsuya*; Arai, Takashi*; Omura, Kazuo*; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Arai, Kiyoshi*; Takeuchi, Shinji

本研究では、まず、地表面傾斜量から地下水流動を評価する方法としてVascoらによって提案された方法をもとにその問題点を修正し、傾斜データを逆解析することで地下水流動をより正確に評価する新しい手法の開発を行い、次に、同方法の有効性を検証するために、モデル解析を行った後、超深地層研究所建設用地における立坑掘削に伴う岩盤傾斜量を測定し、観測データを用いて地下水流動の解析を行い、同地区の水理学的構造の評価を行うとともに従来の知見と比較検討した。

By using a new method for accurately estimating a change in groundwater volume by an inverse analysis of tilt data, groundwater flow at the site of Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory in the Tono district, Japan, was evaluated during excavation of two shafts, based on tilt data measured by four tiltmeters with a resolution of 10$$^{-9}$$ radians. The method developed in this study reproduced the tilt data accurately, and the results obtained by the inverse analysis showed that heterogeneous flow of groundwater occured during the excavation and groundwater came mainly from sedimentary rocks lying between two faults. The latter is consistent with the previous prediction that these faults have a low permeability and may act as a flow barrier.

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