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中性子線及びガンマ線人体吸収線量計測技術の開発とその臨界事故影響評価への応用に関する研究(学位論文)

Studies on development of dosimetry technique for neutron and gamma-ray absorbed doses in human body and its applications to effect assessment of criticality accidents (Thesis)

曽野 浩樹 

Sono, Hiroki

臨界事故など不測の事態において事後応急対策を迅速かつ的確に行うためには、事故状況及び放射線影響を発災後早期に評価できる新技術の導入が不可欠であった。このため、既存の評価法の迅速化及び高精度化を図る新たな方法として、組織等価線量計であるアラニン線量計及びホウ酸リチウム線量計を用いた「中性子線及びガンマ線人体吸収線量計測技術」を開発するとともに、その計測技術の「臨界事故時個人線量計」及び「臨界事故状況の遡及的評価」への応用に関する研究を行った。過渡臨界実験装置TRACYを用いた実験及び解析の結果、本計測技術及びその応用技術が、臨界事故の規模や放射線影響を、応急対策の検討上実用に耐える精度で推定できることを実証した。

A new technique for effect assessment of radiation incidents was required for effective implementation of emergency measures in the early phase of unforeseen circumstances such as criticality accidents. In the present study, a new dosimetry technique for neutron and gamma-ray absorbed doses in human bodies was developed using two kinds of tissue-equivalent dosimeters: an alanine dosimeter and a lithium tetra borate dosimeter. The applications of this technique to personal dosimetry under criticality accident conditions and to retrospective assessment of criticality accident situations were also studied. The experiments and analyses using the Transient Experiment Critical Facility (TRACY) demonstrated that the dosimetry technique and its applications could estimate the magnitude and radiological consequence of criticality accidents precisely enough to plan emergency measures.

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