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Operational experience on ECRF system in JT-60U and development for JT-60SA

JT-60U ECRF装置における運転経験とJT-60SAに向けた開発の現状

森山 伸一; 小林 貴之; 諫山 明彦; 横倉 賢治; 下野 貢; 長谷川 浩一; 澤畠 正之; 鈴木 貞明; 寺門 正之; 平内 慎一; 佐藤 文明; 和田 健次; 日向 淳; 佐藤 福克; 大関 正弘; 星野 克道

Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Sato, Fumiaki; Wada, Kenji; Hinata, Jun; Sato, Yoshikatsu; Ozeki, Masahiro; Hoshino, Katsumichi

JT-60UのECRFアンテナについて実験後に点検観察を行った結果、大きな損傷はないものの、軽微な放電痕が数箇所確認され、またミラー表面に軽度の変色が認められた。一方JT-60Uの実験期間における9年間に渡る運転データの統計的整理を行い、85%を上回る高いショットの成功率が得られていたことをあらためて確認した。JT-60Uの実験終了後もJT-60SAに向けてジャイロトロン及び伝送回路の高パワー長パルス開発を継続している。装置改造後の定格である1MW, 100秒出力を目指した開発においてはモード変換器を改良したジャイロトロンにおいて、これまでパルス幅を制限していたDCブレーク部への回折RFのパワーを半減させることに成功し、目標達成に明るい見通しが得られた。ジャイロトロン管内のガスだしコンディショニング中であり、現在の達成値は1MW, 17秒及び0.6MW, 30秒(18MJ)である。

As a result of inspection of the ECRF antennas after the JT-60U operation, no large damages were found on them although the color of the mirror surfaces were slightly changed probably due to coating of thin film and some evidences of arcing were found. In the statistical analysis on the 9-year operation of the ECRF system, the success rate, which is defined as the ratio of actual injection time to preprogrammed one was higher than 0.85 in the last 3 years of the operation in average of 4 lines. To meet the long-pulse requirement of JT-60SA, development of long-pulse gyrotron with improved mode converter is on going aiming at 1 MW, 100 s. It was confirmed that the diffraction loss was remarkably decreased and the temperature of the DC break cooling water, which limited the pulse length, was saturated at about half of that before the improvement. As the result, the pulse length reached 17 s at 1 MW, and 30 s at 0.6 MW (18 MJ) recently, and further conditioning will be continued.

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