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TRU廃棄物の処理・処分技術に関する研究開発; 平成21年度報告

Research and development for treatment and disposal technologies of TRU waste; JFY 2009 annual report

亀井 玄人 ; 本田 明; 三原 守弘  ; 小田 治恵  ; 市毛 悟; 栗本 宜孝; 星野 清一; 赤木 洋介; 佐藤 信之; 村上 裕*; 増田 賢太*; 山口 耕平*; 高橋 邦明 ; 目黒 義弘  

Kamei, Gento; Honda, Akira; Mihara, Morihiro; Oda, Chie; Ichige, Satoru; Kurimoto, Yoshitaka; Hoshino, Seiichi; Akagi, Yosuke; Sato, Nobuyuki; Murakami, Hiroshi*; Masuda, Kenta*; Yamaguchi, Kohei*; Takahashi, Kuniaki; Meguro, Yoshihiro

TRU廃棄物の地層処分研究開発については国の全体基本計画に基づき、併置処分の評価にかかわる信頼性向上,ジェネリックな評価基盤の拡充及び幅広い地質環境に柔軟に対応するための代替技術開発が進められている。原子力機構においても処理,処分の両面で全体基本計画のなかの分担課題に取り組んでいる。本年報は平成21年度のそれらの進捗を記すもので、具体的課題としては、(1)ニアフィールドの構造力学評価(構造力学評価モデルの開発・整備,岩盤クリープモデルの導入及び検証計算,処分施設の長期的な変形挙動解析)、(2)性能評価(核種移行データ取得・整備,セメント変質,高アルカリ性環境における緩衝材及び岩盤の長期化学挙動,硝酸塩影響)及び(3)代替技術(硝酸塩分解技術)である。

Based on Japanese governmental policy and general scheme, research and development of geological disposal technology for TRU waste has been proceeding to improve reliability of the safety assessment of the co-locational disposal of TRU waste and of HLW, to expand the basement of generic safety assessment, and to develop the alternative technology to cope with the broad geologic environment of Japan. Japan Atomic Energy Agency is dealing with the assignments in the governmental generic scheme. We report here the progress of the studies at the end of H20 (2008) Japanese fiscal year, which are (1) evaluation of long-term mechanical stability in the near-field including development of a creep mode of rock and analyses of mechanical behavior of TRU waste repository, (2) performance assessment of the disposal system including data acquisition and preparation on radionuclides migration, cementitious material alteration, bentonite and hostrock alteration with alkaline solution and nitrate effect, and (3) alternative technology development including decomposition of nitrate.

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