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Alpha-decay spectroscopy of Rf and Lr isotopes

Asai, Masato  ; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Tsukada, Kazuaki  ; Sato, Nozomi; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Sato, Tetsuya   ; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Ishii, Yasuo; Takahashi, Ryuta*; Nagame, Yuichiro ; Ishii, Tetsuro  ; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Kojima, Yasuaki*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*

Alpha-decay spectroscopy of odd-mass Rf and Lr isotopes was performed to establish proton and neutron single-particle orbitals. $$gamma$$ rays following the $$alpha$$ decay of $$^{259}$$Rf were observed for the first time through the $$alpha$$-$$gamma$$ coincidence measurement, and the neutron configuration of the ground state of $$^{259}$$Rf was assigned. It was found that the ground-state configuration of $$^{259}$$Rf is different from those of the lighter N = 155 isotones $$^{255}$$Fm and $$^{253}$$Cf. For the Lr isotopes, the proton configurations of the ground and isomeric states in $$^{255}$$Lr and the ground states of $$^{257}$$Lr and $$^{259}$$Lr were definitely identified through the high-resolution $$alpha$$ fine structure spectroscopy. Theoretical calculations based on the macroscopic-microscopic model revealed that the change of the ground-state configuration in the N = 155 isotones is strongly associated with the rapidly decreasing hexadecapole deformation with increasing atomic number.

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