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Effects of ultra-intense laser driven proton beam on the hydriding property of palladium

パラジウムの吸蔵能における高強度レーザ駆動プロトンビームの照射効果

阿部 浩之; 織茂 聡; 岸本 雅彦*; 青根 茂雄*; 内田 裕久*; 大道 博行; 大島 武

Abe, Hiroshi; Orimo, Satoshi; Kishimoto, Masahiko*; Aone, Shigeo*; Uchida, Hirohisa*; Daido, Hiroyuki; Oshima, Takeshi

荷電粒子照射による金属材料の構造変化や水素吸蔵特性を調べ、メカニズム解明に必要な基礎データを取得するとともに、水素吸蔵材料の高機能化に関する研究の一環として、レーザー駆動プロトンビーム(J-KAREN)において広エネルギー帯域(数十keV$$sim$$3.2MeV)のプロトンビームを水素吸蔵合金MmNi$$_{5}$$に照射し、その水素吸蔵能向上に対する有用性について調査した。また比較としてTIARAタンデム加速器、イオン注入器において、30keV$$sim$$6MeVプロトンビームを実用水素吸蔵合金に照射した。照射サンプルの水素吸蔵初期反応速度測定を実施し、未照射サンプルとレーザー駆動プロトンビーム、単色プロトンビーム照射との測定結果を比較した。その結果、未照射サンプルに対してレーザー駆動プロトンビームは十数倍の反応速度向上が見られた。一方、単色プロトンビーム照射実験の結果では未照射サンプルに比べ数倍程度の吸蔵能向上であり、このことより、広いエネルギー帯をもつレーザー駆動プロトンビーム照射の有用性が実証された。

We investigated the structure changes of a hydrogen storage alloy by ion irradiations, and its absorption property in order to obtain basic data and to elucidate relevant mechanisms of hydrogen absorption by the influence of the irradiation. In previous studies, the induction of vacancies in a hydrogen absorption alloy was found to be effective to increase in the hydrogen absorption rate. As well known, the rate of hydrogen absorption strongly depends upon the surface state of a hydrogen storage alloy because the dissociation of hydrogen molecules or water molecules needs electron change with the surface in the H$$_{2}$$ gas or electrochemical reaction process. In this study, ion irradiations were made at a room temperature using the laser driven proton beam method, at Kansai Photon Science Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The beam treatment has several unique properties such as short pulse duration, high peak current, low transverse emittance, and wide energy range from KeV to MeV. The irradiation was used to modify the alloy surface using this equipment. From obtained results, the initial hydrogen absorption rate was found improved by the laser driven proton beam rather more effectively than a mono-energetic proton beam. Discussion is made on the correlation among proton irradiation (laser driven proton or mono-energetic proton) and the initial hydrogen absorption rate of the alloy. We argue about the usefulness of an energy spread beam.

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パーセンタイル:11.48

分野:Instruments & Instrumentation

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