検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

森林から河川水系を移動する放射性セシウムの環境動態研究の現状

Status of the researches on the behavior in the environment of radioactive cesium transported from forests to river systems

飯島 和毅  

Iijima, Kazuki

福島第一原子力発電所事故により、環境中に様々な放射性核種が放出され、福島県を中心に東日本の広い地域に汚染をもたらした。被ばく上重要な核種である放射性セシウムの70%以上は、生活圏から離れた森林に沈着しており、時間とともに台風名との自然イベントがもたらす水流・強風により移動すると考えられる。多くの環境動態研究が、これまでに汚染地域での観測だけでなく、モデル解析などの手法で行われている。本報では、森林から河川水系を移動する放射性セシウムの挙動現象の理解とモデリングに関する成果を概括する。

The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident led to the release of various and huge amount of radionuclides into the environment, and contamination of wide area of eastern Japan, mainly Fukushima prefecture. More than 70% of radioactive cesium, which dominates the exposure dose, was deposited in forest far from our living sphere and is considered to be remobilized with time by water flow and strong wind caused by natural events such as typhoons. Numerous researches on the behavior of radionuclides in the environment have been performed not only by observation in the contaminated regions but also by model analysis so far. This paper overviewed results of understanding and modeling of transport behavior of radiocesium from forests through river systems.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.