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東日本大震災に伴い被災した保管体の復旧作業について

Rearrangement works of unbalanced waste packages by influence of the Great East Japan Earthquake

石原 圭輔; 金澤 真吾; 小澤 政千代; 森 優和; 川原 孝宏

Ishihara, Keisuke; Kanazawa, Shingo; Kozawa, Masachiyo; Mori, Masakazu; Kawahara, Takahiro

原子力科学研究所の保管廃棄施設(廃棄物保管棟・I、廃棄物保管棟・II及び解体分別保管棟)では、鋼製のパレットに200Lドラム缶等の放射性廃棄物保管体(以下、「保管体」という。)を積載し、高さ方向に2段積から4段積で保管を行っている。平成23年3月11日に発生した東日本大震災では、この保管廃棄施設において、パレットが横滑りし、保管体が斜めに傾いて折り重なり(以下、「荷崩れ」という。)、床に落下する等の被害が生じた。荷崩れ・転倒した保管体を原状に復旧する作業は、これまでに経験の無いものであり、放射線災害や労働災害防止の観点から、本件に特化した、綿密な作業工程や作業手順の立案が必要となった。このため、詳細な作業要領書を作成し、予めモックアップ試験を重ね、作業者の習熟及び作業手順を確立した上で、平成23年4月から再配置作業に着手した。最終的に、保管廃棄施設の運用を継続しつつ、平成27年9月に約4年半にわたる再配置作業を無事故で終了し、すべての保管体について原状復旧を完了できた。本稿は、原状復旧を行うにあたり実施した放射線災害防止対策や労働災害防止対策等を中心に報告を行うものである。

At radioactive waste management facilities in the Nuclear Science Research Institute, solid radioactive wastes are stored by using containers such as 200L drums and pallets to tier containers in 2 to 4 stacks in the height direction in waste storage facilities (Waste Storage Facility No.1, Waste Storage Facility No.2 and Waste Size Reduction and Storage Facility). On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake was happened, and some waste packages dropped from their pallets and large number of waste packages moved from their original position and inclined due to the influence of the earthquake in the waste storage facilities. There was no experience of rearrangement works to set those dropped and unbalanced waste packages in their original position and it was necessary to prepare detailed work procedures and progress for this task to prevent the occurrence of industrial accidents. Therefore, we prepared detailed work manual and repeatedly carried out mock-up test. And then, we started rearrangement work from April 2011 after confirmation of workers skill and adequacy of the work manual. Finally, all rearrangement works for stored waste packages took about four and half years and were completed in September 2015 without any accident and shutdown of storage function. This report summarizes the countermeasures to reduce exposure doses of workers and to prevent the occurrence of industrial accidents during the rearrangement works.

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