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Probabilistic risk assessment method development for high temperature gas-cooled reactors, 2; Development of accident sequence analysis methodology

高温ガス炉の確率論的リスク評価手法の開発,2; 事故シーケンス評価手法の開発

松田 航輔*; 村松 健*; 牟田 仁*; 佐藤 博之  ; 西田 明美  ; 大橋 弘史 ; 糸井 達哉*; 高田 毅士*  ; 肥田 剛典*; 田辺 雅幸*; 山本 剛*; 嶋田 秀充*; 池田 孝夫*

Matsuda, Kosuke*; Muramatsu, Ken*; Muta, Hitoshi*; Sato, Hiroyuki; Nishida, Akemi; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Itoi, Tatsuya*; Takada, Tsuyoshi*; Hida, Takenori*; Tanabe, Masayuki*; Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi*; Shimada, Hidemitsu*; Ikeda, Takao*

高温ガス炉における、地震起因による原子炉冷却材圧力バウンダリを構成する配管の複数破断を含む事故シーケンス群の起因事象モデルについて、ソースタームの支配因子に着目した起因事象に対する階層イベントツリーを適用する場合と、個々の破断の組合せを考慮した多分岐イベントツリーを適用する場合を対象に地震時事故シーケンス頻度評価コードSECOM2-DQFMによる試計算を行った。評価結果から、高温ガス炉のための効率的かつ精度を維持できる起因事象の分類方法を構築できる見通しを得た。

This paper proposes a set of procedures for accident sequence analysis in seismic PRAs of HTGRs that can consider the unique accident progression characteristics of HTGRs. Main features of our proposed procedure are as follows: (1) Systematic analysis techniques including Master Logic Diagrams are used to ensure reasonable completeness in identification of initiating events and classification of accident sequences, (2) Information on factors that govern the accident progression and source terms are effectively reflected to the construction of event trees for delineation of accident sequences, and (3) Frequency quantification of seismically-initiated accident sequence frequencies that involve multiplepipe ruptures are made with the use of the Direct Quantification of Fault Trees by Monte Carlo (DQFM) method by a computer code SECOM-DQFM.

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