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高速増殖原型炉もんじゅの重大事故防止対策の有効性評価に用いる崩壊熱の評価

Evaluation of decay heat used for effectiveness evaluations of countermeasures against severe accidents in the prototype FBR Monju

宇佐美 晋 ; 岸本 安史*; 谷中 裕 ; 前田 茂貴   

Usami, Shin; Kishimoto, Yasufumi*; Taninaka, Hiroshi; Maeda, Shigetaka

最新のJENDL-4.0ベースの核データライブラリを適用し、現実的な炉心運用方法を反映するとともに、合理的な保守性を有するように評価条件を設定して、高速増殖原型炉もんじゅの重大事故防止対策の有効性評価に用いる崩壊熱について評価した。「FP崩壊熱」、「Cm等崩壊熱」及び「構造材崩壊熱」はFPGSにより計算し、「U-239, Np-239崩壊熱」は「ANSI/ANS-5.1-1994式」により計算し、各々の崩壊熱の不確かさは、不確かさ要因の積上げ、「もんじゅ」性能試験の反応率C/E等に基づき評価した。また、FPGS90による崩壊熱評価手法の妥当性について、高速実験炉「常陽」MK-II炉心の2体の使用済MOX燃料集合体の崩壊熱測定結果との比較に基づき確認した。

The decay heat used for effectiveness evaluation of the prevention measures against severe accidents in the prototype fast breeder reactor Monju was evaluated by applying the updated nuclear data libraries based on JENDL-4.0, reflecting the realistic core operation pattern, and setting the rational extent of uncertainty. The decay heats of fission products, the actinide nuclides such as Cm-242, and radioactive structural materials were calculated by FPGS code. The decay heat of U-239 and Np-239 was evaluated based on ANSI/ANS-5.1-1994. The calculation uncertainty of each decay heat was evaluated based on summation of uncertainty factors, C/E values of reaction rates obtained in Monju system startup test, and so on. Furthermore, the decay heat evaluation method based on the FPGS90 was verified by the comparison of the results of the decay heat measurement of the two spent MOX fuel subassemblies in the experimental fast reactor Joyo MK-II core.

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