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Computational chemical analysis of Eu(III) and Am(III) complexes with pnictogen-donor ligands using DFT calculations

密度汎関数計算を用いたニクトゲンドナー配位子によるEu(III)及びAm(III)錯体の計算化学解析

木村 太己*; 金子 政志   ; 渡邉 雅之   ; 宮下 直*; 中島 覚*

Kimura, Taiki*; Kaneko, Masashi; Watanabe, Masayuki; Miyashita, Sunao*; Nakashima, Satoru*

マイナーアクチノイド(MA)と希土類の分離メカニズム解明を目的として、密度汎関数計算を用いたEu(III)もしくはAm(III)とニクトゲンドナー(X)配位子(CH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$X-CH$$_{2}$$-CH$$_{2}$$-X(CH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$ (X=窒素,リン,ヒ素,アンチモン)との錯体に対する計算化学解析を試みた。配位子との錯体生成ギブズエネルギーを解析した結果、リンドナー配位子がEu(III)と比較してAm(III)と安定に錯体を生成することが示唆された。金属(Eu(III)もしくはAm(III))とニクトゲンドナーとの化学結合を解析した結果、Am(III)とリンとの共有結合性が他のニクトゲンに比べて高く、リンドナー配位子が高いAm(III)選択性を有することが示唆された。

We demonstrated density functional calculations of Eu(III) and Am(III) complexes with pnictogen-donor (X) ligands, CH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$X-CH$$_{2}$$-CH$$_{2}$$-X(CH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$ (X = N, P, As and Sb). We investigated the optimized structures of the cmoplexes and the Gibbs energy differences in the complex formation reactions. Those results indicated that the N- and P-donor ligands have Am(III) ion selectivity over Eu(III) ion, especially, the P-donor ligand showed the highest selectivity. The tendency of the Am(III)/Eu(III) selectivity by the pnictogen-dono ligands was found to be comparable to that of soft acid classification in hard and soft acids and bases rule. Mulliken's spin population analysis indicated that the bonding property between the metal ion and the pnictogen atoms correlated with the Am(III)/Eu(III) selectivity. In particular, the participation of f-orbital electrons of the metal ion in the covalency was indicated to have an important role for the selectivity.

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パーセンタイル:49.17

分野:Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

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