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非核化達成のための要因分析に関する研究,4; イラク: 非核化の特徴について

Research on factor analysis for achieving denuclearization, 4; Iraq: Characteristics of Iraq's denuclearization

田崎 真樹子 ; 清水 亮 ; 木村 隆志 ; 玉井 広史 ; 中谷 隆良 ; 須田 一則 

Tazaki, Makiko; Shimizu, Ryo; Kimura, Takashi; Tamai, Hiroshi; Nakatani, Takayoshi; Suda, Kazunori

湾岸戦争に敗亡したイラクは、国連安全保障理事会決議第687号に基づく非核化を受け入れざるを得なかったが、その核活動を直ちにそして正確に国際原子力機関(IAEA)に報告したわけではなく、安保理決議によりイラクの非核化の査察・検証機関として授権されたIAEAがイラクの核開発の存在とその全体像を明らかにし、核関連の施設及び機器の破壊、核物質の搬出等を査察・検証した。このようなイラクの非核化の特徴を分析することは、世界における核開発を防ぐことのみではなく、現在及び将来的な非核化を考察する上で有益な参考となろう。

Iraq, defeated by the Gulf War, had to accept denuclearization under UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 687, but did not immediately and accurately report all its past nuclear activities to the IAEA. IAEA, as an internationally authorized nuclear inspection and verification organization to Iraqi denuclearization by the UNSCR 687, gradually revealed existence and the whole picture of Iraqi clandestine nuclear activities and verified destruction of weapon related facilities and equipment as well as removal of nuclear materials outside Iraq. Analyzing Iraq's characteristics of denuclearization could serve as a good reference for not only preventing nuclear weapons development but also considering their denuclearization in current and future states.

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