検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

PRAと動的PRAにおける不確かさ評価方法の比較

Approach comparison of uncertainty treatment in PRA and dynamic PRA

Zheng, X. ; 玉置 等史 ; 杉山 智之 

Zheng, X.; Tamaki, Hitoshi; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki

確率論的リスク評価(PRA)では、事故発生の偶然的不確かさと影響を含めたリスクの定量化が可能である。しかし、現象理解の不十分等により認識論的不確かさが追加される。本研究では、従来PRAと動的PRAにおける不確かさの評価手段を頻度の確率分布の観点から比較し、動的PRAを用いて事故進展と故障モードとの依存性等を考慮することで認識論的不確かさの低減に寄与できることを示す。

Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is an approach to quantifying risk of accidents including their stochastic uncertainties and consequences. However, because of inadequate understanding of phenomena, PRA results involve epistemic uncertainties. In this study, from the perspective of probability-of-frequency, we compared approaches of conventional PRA and dynamic PRA. Dynamic PRA has the advantages in the treatment of dependencies between accident progression and failure modes, so it is an advanced approach possible to mitigate epistemic uncertainties.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.