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分子レベルの情報に基づいたラジウムの環境挙動解明

Investigation of the environmental behavior of radium based on information at the molecular level

山口 瑛子  

Yamaguchi, Akiko

ラジウム(Ra)は環境化学や核医学などさまざまな分野で重要であるが、安定同位体が存在しないことや希ガスのラドンを生成することなどから取扱が難しく、水和構造ですら十分に解明されていなかった。本研究では、Raの広域X線吸収微細構造(EXAFS)を測定し、Raの水和状態及び粘土鉱物への吸着状態を解明した。さらに環境中ラジウムの挙動を調べるため旧ウラン鉱床周辺のコア試料分析を行ったところ、EXAFSの結果と整合する結果を得た。

Radium (Ra) is essential for various fields, such as environmental chemistry and nuclear medicine. However, even the hydration structure of Ra remains unclear due to the difficulty in the Ra treatment, caused by the fact that Ra has no stable isotopes and forms radon, noble gas. This study measured the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of Ra to investigate its hydration structure and adsorption structures on clay minerals. The EXAFS results were consistent with our environmental analysis of core samples in a uranium mine.

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