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凍結濃縮層を利用したセルロースゲルの高強度化技術の開発

Development of tough cellulose hydrogels using freeze-concentrated layers

関根 由莉奈   

Sekine, Yurina

本稿では、水溶液の凍結中に起こる氷晶と溶質の相分離現象を利用した高い圧縮復元性、マクロ孔、無毒の性質を持つカルボキシメチルセルロースナノファイバー(CMCF)ハイドロゲルの作製と特性についての研究を紹介する。開発した凍結架橋CMCFゲルの特徴として、無害な原料から簡易に作成できること、高い成形性、生分解性が挙げられる。これらの性質を活かすことで、環境浄化剤や機能性材料等として、セルロース誘導体の用途拡大に寄与できると考えている。

In this paper, we introduce the fabrication and properties of carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber (CMCF) hydrogels with high compression recoverability, macroporosity, and nontoxic properties by utilizing the phase separation phenomenon of ice crystals and solutes that occurs during freezing of aqueous solutions. The features of the developed freeze cross-linked CMCF hydrogel include that it can be made from harmless raw materials with simple procedure, high water content, and biodegradability. By taking advantage of these properties, this hydrogel synthesis technique can contribute to expanding the use of cellulose derivatives as environmental purifiers, functional materials, etc.

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