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Liu, W.
Dai-20-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.391 - 392, 2015/06
Subcooled flow boiling is a boiling that begins and develops even though the mean enthalpy of liquid phase is lower than saturation. This forced convective boiling is one of the most efficient ways for the removal of high heat flux. It is widely used in the high heat flux components such as nuclear reactor cores, accelerator targets and fusion reactor components. The thermal outputs of these systems are restricted by Critical Heat Flux(CHF). Because of the importance of the CHF, lots of researches, including both experimental and mechanistic modelling, have been performed. However, the CHF prediction for rod bundles still remains unsolved. As the first step for the CHF prediction in rod bundles, in this paper, we tried to predict the CHF in annulus, which is the most basic flow geometry simplified from a rod bundle. We performed the CHF prediction by using liquid sublayer dryout model, combined with Nouri single phase velocity distribution correlation for annulus. The results show that the CHF in annulus can be predicted in an accuracy of about 20%.
Jiao, L.; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Takase, Kazuyuki
Dai-20-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.387 - 388, 2015/06
In Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the detailed two-phase flow analysis code TPFIT has been developed to simulate and evaluate two-phase flow characteristics in nuclear systems. In this study, a numerical simulation of bubbly flow in a vertical square channel was performed to validate the applicability of TPFIT code on bubbly flow simulation. By checking bubble distribution development in the flow direction, the calculation of the forces acting on bubbles was validated through comparing simulation results and experimental results from Matos et al. (2004). Comparisons between the experimental and numerical data revealed, in general, good agreement except serious bubble coalescence appeared in numerical simulation.
Tanaka, Masaaki
Dai-20-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.55 - 58, 2015/06
Numerical estimation method for high cycle thermal fatigue on a structure has been developed in JAEA. In development of numerical simulation codes and application of the codes to plant design, implementation of verification and validation (V&V) is indispensable. A procedure called as V2UP (Verification and Validation plus Uncertainty quantification and Prediction) has been made by referring to the existing guidelines on V&V. The PIRT (Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table) method based on the nine-step process used by the USNRC for the next generation nuclear plant development was employed at the first step of the V2UP. Through the first step of the V2UP with PIRT method, the conceptual model for the numerical estimation of high cycle thermal fatigue was successfully constructed.