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Journal Articles

Monitoring of tritium in diluted gases by detecting bremsstrahlung X-rays

Shu, Wataru; Matsuyama, Masao*; Suzuki, Takumi; Nishi, Masataka

Fusion Engineering and Design, 81(1-7), p.803 - 808, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:63(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In this work, the counting rate of bremsstrahlung X-rays was measured against the tritium partial pressure in two mixed gases diluted with helium or hydrogen. Subsequently, the counting rate was also measured against total pressure for T$$_{2}$$-He mixture at a constant tritium partial pressure of 93 Pa or 1.3 kPa. For both mixtures, the counting rate of bremsstrahlung X-rays decreased linearly with the decreasing tritium partial pressure when the total pressure is smaller than about 10 kPa. At higher pressures, the deviation from the linear relationship appeared due to absorption of beta-particles in the gas phase, and this can be decreased by some commercially available arrangements. On the other hand, the counting rate of bremsstrahlung X-rays depended only upon the tritium partial pressure when absorption of beta-particles in the gas phase is negligibly small. The results obtained show that this method of tritium monitoring is very promising for the fuel processing system of fusion reactors, especially for tritium recovery system of breeding blankets.

Journal Articles

Characteristics of a promising tritium process monitor detecting bremsstrahlung X-rays

Shu, Wataru; Matsuyama, Masao*; Suzuki, Takumi; Nishi, Masataka

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 521(2-3), p.423 - 429, 2004/04

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:75.17(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The characteristics of a promising tritium process monitor using a NaI(Tl) scintillation detector for X-rays was examined with pure tritium in a concentration range of 10$$^{2}$$-10$$^{8}$$GBq/m$$^{3}$$. The measurement of tritium concentration was achieved by observing the bremsstrahlung X-rays generated by the interaction between the tritium beta particles and a gold film coated on the inside of beryllium window. A linear relationship between the counting rate of bremsstrahlung X-rays and the tritium concentration was observed for tritium concentration range of 10$$^{2}$$-10$$^{6}$$GBq/m$$^{3}$$, and the sensitivity of the monitor was determined to be about 0.5GBq/m$$^{3}$$ per cpm in this concentration range. The characteristics were also investigated with a tritium mixture diluted with deuterium (atomic ration of tritium: 0.83%), and $$^{3}$$He release from a uranium bed during heating was traced with this monitor.

JAEA Reports

Demonstration study on shielding safety analysis code (IV)

Sawamura, Sadashi*

PNC TJ1600 97-001, 77 Pages, 1997/03

PNC-TJ1600-97-001.pdf:2.17MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Calculations of bremsstrahlung photon spectrum from beta-ray radioisotope,II

Sakamoto, Yukio; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Tanaka, Shunichi

KEK-Proceedings-95-9, 0, p.119 - 127, 1995/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of Bremsstrahlung Detection Type Tritium Gas Monitoring System (I)

; ; ;

JAERI-M 82-148, 21 Pages, 1982/11

JAERI-M-82-148.pdf:0.63MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Characterization of beta-rays and bremsstrahlung X-rays of fuel debris

Matsumura, Taichi; Fujita, Manabu*; Terashima, Kenichi; Sakamoto, Masahiro; Okumura, Keisuke

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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