Refine your search:     
Report No.
 - 
Search Results: Records 1-20 displayed on this page of 25

Presentation/Publication Type

Initialising ...

Refine

Journal/Book Title

Initialising ...

Meeting title

Initialising ...

First Author

Initialising ...

Keyword

Initialising ...

Language

Initialising ...

Publication Year

Initialising ...

Held year of conference

Initialising ...

Save select records

Journal Articles

Prediction system for radioactive impacts in nuclear emergency (SPEEDI, WSPEEDI)

Nagai, Haruyasu; Chino, Masamichi*

Ten Hasseigen Karano Mesosukeru Kakusan Shumireshon; Fukushima Daiichi Genshiryoku Hatsudensho Jiko O Fumaete (Kisho Kenkyu Noto Dai-248-Go), p.1 - 58, 2023/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Estimation of children's thyroid equivalent doses in 16 municipalities after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident

Suzuki, Gen*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Oba, Takashi*; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Miyatake, Hirokazu*; Yoshizawa, Nobuaki*

Journal of Radiation Research (Internet), 63(6), p.796 - 804, 2022/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:42.05(Biology)

To elucidate the association between radiation dose and thyroid cancer after the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) accident, it is essential to estimate individual thyroid equivalent doses (TEDs) to children. In a previous study, we reported a methodology for reconstructing TEDs from inhalation based on individual behavioural survey sheets combined with a spatiotemporal radionuclides database constructed by an atmospheric transport, diffusion, and deposition model (ATDM). In the present study, we further refined our methodology and estimated the combined TEDs from inhalation and ingestion among children in 16 municipalities around the nuclear power station utilizing 3,256 individual whereabouts questionnaire survey sheets. Distributions of estimated TEDs were similar to estimates based on direct thyroid measurements in 1080 children in Iwaki City, Kawamata Town, Iitate Village, and Minamisoma City. Mean TEDs in 1-year-old children ranged from 1.3 mSv in Date City to 14.9 mSv in Odaka Ward in Minamisoma City, and the 95th percentiles varied from 2.3 mSv in Date City to 28.8 mSv in Namie Town. In the future, this methodology can be useful for a case-control study of thyroid cancer after the FDNPS accident.

Journal Articles

5.4.3 Source term estimation by atmospheric dispersion simulation

Nagai, Haruyasu

Fission Product Behavior under Severe Accident, p.112 - 116, 2021/05

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Application of atmospheric dispersion simulation system WSPEEDI for analysis on the environmental impact due to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident

Nagai, Haruyasu; Katata, Genki; Terada, Hiroaki; Chino, Masamichi

no journal, , 

JAEA has been developing simulation system to predict the environmental transport of radionuclide. SPEEDI was developed and it is currently operational as a emergency response system of Japan. By expanding SPEEDI, WSPEEDI was constructed with a combination of atmospheric model MM5 and particle dispersion model GEARN. WSPEEDI has been applied for analysis on the environmental impact by the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident. At first, the source term of radionuclide discharged into the atmosphere was estimated by coupling monitoring data with atmospheric dispersion simulations. By using this source term, detailed analysis on the local and regional atmospheric dispersion has been carried out. The source term was also used by the UNSCEAR for the atmospheric dispersion analysis and dose estimation. Recently, we re-estimated source term by using newly released data and modified WSPEEDI. The simulation well reproduced the local and regional deposition pattern of $$^{131}$$I and $$^{137}$$Cs.

Oral presentation

Source term estimation based on environmental monitoring data

Nagai, Haruyasu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Improvement of atmospheric dispersion simulation and reconstruction of source term and atmospheric dispersion processes

Nagai, Haruyasu; Terada, Hiroaki; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Katata, Genki; Ota, Masakazu; Furuno, Akiko; Kadowaki, Masanao; Akari, Shusaku*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Environmental dynamics analysis of $$^{137}$$Cs due to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident based on the intercomparison of atmospheric dispersion models

Morino, Yu*; Kitayama, Kyo*; Takigawa, Masayuki*; Nakajima, Teruyuki*; Hayami, Hiroshi*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Terada, Hiroaki; Saito, Kazuo*; Shimbori, Toshiki*; Kajino, Mizuo*; et al.

no journal, , 

For the evaluation of the validity and variability of atmospheric transport model results, we compared results of seven models submitted for the model inter-comparison project of Science Council of Japan to simulate $$^{137}$$Cs released from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Model reproducibility was assessed with the observed hourly atmospheric concentrations of $$^{137}$$Cs in Tohoku and Kanto regions. Among nine plumes from 12 to 21 in March 2011, performance of the models was the best for the plume which dispersed over the Kanto region in 15 March. The models generally reproduced the observed $$^{137}$$Cs concentrations in plumes which widely spread inland of Tohoku or Kanto regions. By contrast, the models largely underestimated the observed $$^{137}$$Cs concentrations for the case which passed coastal areas of Japan. Ensemble average of seven models showed reasonable performance for most of plumes, and no individual models reproduced better than the ensemble average.

Oral presentation

Uncertainty analysis of spatiotemporal distribution of the radioactive materials released during the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident in the environment reconstructed by atmospheric dispersion simulation

Terada, Hiroaki; Nagai, Haruyasu

no journal, , 

For the assessment of the radiological doses to the public due to the atmospheric discharge of radioactive materials during the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, the spatiotemporal distribution of radioactive materials in the environment are reconstructed by atmospheric dispersion simulation with the improved WSPEEDI. In this study, the influence of chemical form of $$^{131}$$I (particle, inorganic and organic gas) in source term on the simulated results was analyzed to assess the uncertainty of the simulation. From the sensitivity test with the chemical form composition, surface deposition distribution of $$^{131}$$I was influenced according to the property of the chemical forms to deposition processes, whereas time-integrated air concentration was less influenced. From the comparison with the measurement, the surface deposition simulated with the source term in Katata et al. (2015) had a good reproducibility compared with those with extreme gas to particle ratios.

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Current status of atmospheric dispersion simulation for a nuclear accident

Nagai, Haruyasu; Terada, Hiroaki; Tanimori, Toru*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Re-assessment of evacuation patterns and thyroid equivalent doses for children via inhalation after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident

Oba, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Tokonami, Shinji*; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Suzuki, Gen*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Analysis of relationship between thyroid doses distribution for children via inhalation and evacuation behavior patterns in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Oba, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Fukaya, Kigen*; Suzuki, Gen*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Atmospheric dispersion analysis for source term estimation of Xe-133 high-concentration detection events observed at the noble gas monitoring station in Takasaki regarding CTBT and two temporary experimental systems

Furuno, Akiko; Kijima, Yuichi; Tomita, Yutaka; Yamamoto, Yoichi

no journal, , 

This research aims at source term estimations of high-concentration detection events of Xe-133, which were observed at the CTBT IMS (International Monitoring System) Takasaki radionuclide monitoring station from the viewpoint of atmospheric dispersion analysis. Japan Atomic Energy Agency operates JPX38 in the Takasaki radionuclide station for noble gas monitoring, and conducts temporary measurement project of radioxenon at Horonobe in Hokkaido (JPX81) and Mutsu in Aomori (MUX88) as a part of the noble gas joint measurement project with CTBTO. The high-concentration detection events were frequently occurred not only at the JPX38 but also at the JPX81from the end of 2020 to January 2021. In the presentation, we will describe the source term estimation analysis of these high-concentration detection events, and discuss the relationship of the events between two stations.

Oral presentation

Investigation of uncertainties in estimating thyroid equivalent dose from body surface contamination measurements

Oba, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Miyatake, Hirokazu*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Yoshizawa, Nobuaki*; Suzuki, Gen*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Reconstruction of childhood thyroid doses based on whereabout questionnaire sheets in combination with ATDM simulation

Suzuki, Gen*; Oba, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Yoshizawa, Nobuaki*; Miyatake, Hirokazu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Estimation of internal exposure doses from tap water intake after Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident and its uncertainty

Miyatake, Hirokazu*; Yoshizawa, Nobuaki*; Suzuki, Gen*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Oba, Takashi*; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Regalado, Mariko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of atmospheric dispersion simulation models and their applications

Nagai, Haruyasu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Atmospheric dispersion simulation; WSPEEDI

Nagai, Haruyasu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

25 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)