Search for the 6 condensed state in Mg using the C+C scattering

Fujikawa, Y.*; Kawabata, T.*; Adachi, S.*; Hirose, Kentaro; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Orlandi, R.; Suzaki, Fumi; 13 of others*

Physics Letters B, 848, p.138384_1 - 138384_6, 2024/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138384

Measurement of 107-MeV proton-induced double-differential thick target neutron yields for Fe, Pb, and Bi using a fixed-field alternating gradient accelerator at Kyoto University

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Nakano, Keita; Meigo, Shinichiro; Satoh, Daiki; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Sugihara, Kenta; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Uesugi, Tomonori*; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(4), p.435 - 449, 2023/04

https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2022.2115423

Double-differential thick target neutron yields (TTNYs) for Fe, Pb, and Bi targets induced by 107-MeV protons were measured using the fixed-field alternating gradient accelerator at Kyoto University for research and development of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) and fundamental ADS reactor physics research at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). Note that TTNYs were obtained with the time-of-flight method using a neutron detector system comprising eight neutron detectors; each detector has a small NE213 liquid organic scintillator and photomultiplier tube. The TTNYs obtained were compared with calculation results using Monte Carlo-based spallation models (i.e., INCL4.6/GEM, Bertini/GEM, JQMD/GEM, and JQMD/SMM/GEM) and the evaluated high-energy nuclear data library, i.e., JENDL-4.0/HE, implemented in the particle and heavy iontransport code system (PHITS). All models, including JENDL-4.0/HE, failed to predict high-energy peaks at a detector angle of 5. Comparing the energy- and angle-integrated spallation neutron yields at energies of 20 MeV estimated using the measured TTNYs and the PHITS indicated that INCL4.6/GEM would be suitable for the Monte Carlo transport simulation of ADS reactor physics experiments at the KUCA.

Measurement of 107-MeV proton-induced double-differential neutron yields for iron for research and development of accelerator-driven systems

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Nakano, Keita; Meigo, Shinichiro; Satoh, Daiki; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Uesugi, Tomonori*; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; Yashima, Hiroshi*; Nishio, Katsuhisa; et al.

JAEA-Conf 2022-001, p.129 - 133, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.11484/jaea-conf-2022-001

For accurate prediction of neutronic characteristics for accelerator-driven systems (ADS) and a source term of spallation neutrons for reactor physics experiments for the ADS at Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA), we have launched an experimental program to measure nuclear data on ADS using the Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) accelerator at Kyoto University. As part of this program, the proton-induced double-differential thick-target neutron-yields (TTNYs) and cross-sections (DDXs) for iron have been measured with the time-of-flight (TOF) method. For each measurement, the target was installed in a vacuum chamber on the beamline and bombarded with 107-MeV proton beams accelerated from the FFAG accelerator. Neutrons produced from the targets were detected with stacked, small-sized neutron detectors composed of the NE213 liquid organic scintillators and photomultiplier tubes, which were connected to a multi-channel digitizer mounted with a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), for several angles from the incident beam direction. The TOF spectra were obtained from the detected signals and the FFAG kicker magnet's logic signals, where gamma-ray events were eliminated by pulse shape discrimination applying the gate integration method to the FPGA. Finally, the TTNYs and DDXs were obtained from the TOF spectra by relativistic kinematics.

Development and operation of an electrostatic time-of-flight detector for the Rare RI storage Ring

Nagae, Daisuke*; Abe, Yasushi*; Okada, Shunsuke*; Omika, Shuichiro*; Wakayama, Kiyoshi*; Hosoi, Shun*; Suzuki, Shinji*; Moriguchi, Tetsuro*; Amano, Masamichi*; Kamioka, Daiki*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 986, p.164713_1 - 164713_7, 2021/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164713

Discovery of Np isomer and its decay properties

Asai, Masato; Suekawa, Yoshihide*; Higashi, Masato*; Kamada, Hiroki*; Tobe, Teruhisa*; Andreyev, A. N.; Hirose, Kentaro; Ito, Yuta; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nishio, Katsuhisa; et al.

no journal, , 

A new isomer Np with a half-life of 9 min has been discovered. It was produced in the reaction of U target with Li beam at JAEA tandem accelerator, and was identified through characteristic X-ray measurement and mass separation with an on-line isotope separator (ISOL). Gamma-ray singles, gamma-gamma coincidence, and internal-conversion electron measurements were performed. It was revealed that the Np decays mostly through an isomeric E4 transition followed by an M1 transition, and that the spin-parity of the Np should be 5. The results are introduced in detail, and the nuclear structure of the Np are discussed.

Experimental study on nuclear data for accelerator-driven systems using FFAG accelerator; Research outline and measurement of neutron energy spectrum for iron target

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Hirose, Kentaro; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; Maekawa, Fujio; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nakano, Keita; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Fission experiment using Es-254 at JAEA Tokai tandem accelerator facility

Hirose, Kentaro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Makii, Hiroyuki; Orlandi, R.; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Sato, Tetsuya; Ito, Yuta; Suzaki, Fumi; Nagame, Yuichiro*; et al.

no journal, , 

A specific phenomenon was found in fission-fragment mass distributions for nuclides around A=258 by spontaneous fission measurements. Fm256 splits into light and heavy fragments, like uranium isotopes, making two peaks in their mass distribution, whereas a sharp single peak was found in that of Fm258 which has only two more neutrons. In order to study such a specific phenomenon more widely, we performed an experiment of the multinucleon transfer fission in the O18+Es254 reaction at JAEA Tokai tandem accelerator facility.

Isomer spectroscopy using actinide targets

Sugiyama, Koichi*; Go, Shintaro*; Tomimatsu, Taro*; Kai, Tamito*; Nagae, Daisuke*; Ishibashi, Yuichi*; Matsunaga, Sotaro*; Nagata, Yuto*; Nishibata, Hiroki*; Washiyama, Kohei*; et al.

no journal, , 

We have successfully performed in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy using the isomer-scope technique to study excited-state structure of neutron-rich heavy-actinide nuclei. The neutron-rich heavy-actinide nuclei were produced in the multinucleon-transfer reactions with a Cm target and O projectiles accelerated with the JAEA tandem accelerator. Projectile-like scattered particles were detected with Si E-E telescopes placed at the backward angle, and target-like scattered particles of isomers were caught by an annular aluminum plate placed at about 60-mm downstream from the target. Four Ge detectors and 4 LaBr detectors were placed at the periphery of the aluminum plate, and detected gamma rays from the isomers. Gamma rays emitted from the actinide isomers were successfully observed with a good sensitivity owing to the tungsten shield placed between the target and the detectors.

Measurement of evaporation residue following the multinucleon transfer reaction using the JAEA Recoil Mass Separator

Suzaki, Fumi; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Andreyev, A. N.; Hirose, Kentaro; Orlandi, R.; Makii, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

A Systematic measurement of mass-centroids for light/heavy fragments in actinide fission

Hirose, Kentaro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Leguillon, R.*; Vermeulen, M.*; Ratha, K. K.*; Makii, Hiroyuki; Orlandi, R.; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Sato, Tetsuya; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English