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Burnup importance function introduced to give an insight into the end effect

端部効果の理解を深める燃焼度インポータンス関数の導入

奥野 浩  ; 酒井 友宏*

Okuno, Hiroshi; Sakai, Tomohiro*

燃焼度クレジットを入れた燃焼燃料の臨界安全評価では端部効果がしばしば議論されるが、その定量的な議論に役立てるためにこの論文では燃焼度インポータンス関数を導入した。この関数は、反応度に対する燃焼の影響を燃料位置の関数として表す。燃焼度インポータンス関数をOECD/NEAの燃焼度クレジット専門家グループで採用されたフェーズIIAベンチマーク体系に適用した。この関数は、端部の燃焼度インポータンスが (1) 燃焼度,(2) 冷却期間,(3) 燃焼度分布及び (4) 核分裂生成物の考慮の場合に増加することを明瞭に示した。

In order to facilitate discussions based on quantitative analysis about the end effect, which is often talked about in connection to burnup credit in criticality safety evaluation of spent fuel, we introduced in this paper a burnup importance function. This function shows the burnup effect on the reactivity as a function of the fuel position; an explicit expression of this function was derived according to the perturbation theory. The burnup importance function was applied to the Phase IIA benchmark model that was adopted by the OECD/NEA Expert Group on Burnup Credit Criticality Safety. The function clearly displayed that burnup importance of the end regions increases (1) as burnup, (2) as cooling time, (3) in consideration of burnup profile, and (4) in consideration of fission products.

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分野:Nuclear Science & Technology

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