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金属細線挿入型水蒸気改質器の伝熱特性

Heat transfer characteristics of a steam reformer inserted metallic wire

武田 哲明

Takeda, Tetsuaki

周囲から加熱される水平円管流路内に銅線を挿入して空気の強制対流により冷却する場合の熱伝達と圧力損失特性を実験的に調べるとともに、高空隙率多孔体を挿入した水蒸気改質器の性能及び構造の検討を行った。その結果、200$$^{circ}C$$以下の低温条件下でも平滑円管の場合に比べて熱伝達率は約1.5倍に増大した。一方,摩擦係数も8倍程度増大したが、加熱壁温度の上昇に伴って、伝熱促進効果は増大する傾向にあることを確認し、高温域では放射伝熱により更なる伝熱促進が得られるため、従来の伝熱性能を低下させずにコンパクトな熱交換器の開発が可能であるとの見通しを得た。

There are several methods for enhancement of heat transfer such as attaching various type fins on a channel surface of a heat exchanger tube and a steam reforming tube. The objective of this study is to clarify characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop in the channel inserted metallic wire with high porosity. A heat transfer experiment was performed using a horizontal circular tube to obtain the heat transfer characteristics of the channel inserted copper wire. From the results obtained in this experiment, it seems to be probable that an enhancement of heat transfer method using metallic wire inserts is further improved under the high temperature conditions in efficiency as compared with the other methods.

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