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Effects of implantation conditions on the luminescence properties of Eu-doped GaN

Nakanishi, Yasuo*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Okada, Hiroshi*; Yoshida, Akira*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Nakao, Setsuo*; Saito, Kazuo*; Kim, Y. T.*

Photo luminescence properties of GaN implanted with Eu ions were studied. The GaN was epitaxialy grown on sapphire substrate. Multiple-implantation at RT was done to form box profile of Eu at a mean Eu concentration from 2.8$$times$$10$$^{19}$$ to 2.8$$times$$10$$^{20}$$/cm$$^{3}$$. Samples were annealed in NH$$_{3}$$, N$$_{2}$$ at 900-1050$$^{circ}$$C for 5-30 min after implantation. As the result, sharp emission peaks around 621nm which is assigned as 4f-4f transition were observed. The intensity of peaks increases with increasing Eu concentration and saturate at Eu concentrations around 2.8$$times$$10$$^{20}$$/cm$$^{3}$$.

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