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流動鉛ビスマス条件下におけるSS316のコロージョン・エロージョン特性

Corrosion-erosion of SS316 under flowing Pb-Bi

菊地 賢司; 倉田 有司; 斎藤 滋   ; 二川 正敏  ; 佐々 敏信   ; 大井川 宏之 ; 三浦 邦明*

Kikuchi, Kenji; Kurata, Yuji; Saito, Shigeru; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Sasa, Toshinobu; Oigawa, Hiroyuki; Miura, Kuniaki*

加速器と未臨界炉を組み合わせた核変換実験装置では、核破砕ターゲットとして鉛ビスマスを用いる。高温で流動する鉛ビスマスの循環試験を3000時間実施し、オーステナイトステンレス鋼SS316のコロージョン・エロージョン特性を研究した。その結果、SS316材の腐食量は0.1mm/3000時間,Cr-Feの結晶粒が循環ループ内の低温部に析出することがわかった。試験温度は高温部で、450$$^{circ}$$C,低温部で400$$^{circ}$$C流速は1m/sである。鉛ビスマスは4NのArガスで封入し、酸素濃度は積極的に制御していない。

Corrosion-erosion properties of type 316 austenitic stainless steel were investigated at 450oC. The study aims at developing ADS, accelerator driven system, for nuclear transmutation of long lived activated nuclei to shorter ones. After 3000 hrs flow of eutectic 45Pb-55Bi loop tubes were cut and analyzed by optical microscope, SEM, EDX, WDX and TEM. It is concluded that corrosion-erosion depth is maximally 0.1mm per 3000 hrs and Cr-Fe crystals were precipitated in the lower temperature of flowing channel. Further more inspection results of Electro Magnetic Pump, Electro Magnetic Flow meter and controlling valve were also reported. Output signal from EMF was stable after certain time duration. In this experiment oxygen content in Pb-Bi was not actively controlled but Pb-Bi was covered by 4N Argon gas.

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