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A Combination use of boron and gadolinium compounds in ${it In vitro}$ NCT trial

ホウ素及びガドリニウム薬剤の混合利用した中性子捕捉療法の${it In vitro}$研究

Zhang, T.*; 松村 明*; 山本 哲哉*; 吉田 文代*; 桜井 良憲*; 熊田 博明; 山本 和喜 ; 能勢 忠男*

Zhang, T.*; Matsumura, Akira*; Yamamoto, Tetsuya*; Yoshida, Fumiyo*; Sakurai, Yoshinori*; Kumada, Hiroaki; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi; Nose, Tadao*

本研究はホウ素とガドリニウムを組み合わせた中性子捕捉療法を前提に${it In vitro}$照射実験を行い、ガドリニウム濃度に依存して、ホウ素の照射効果がさまざま変化することを見いだした。この相乗効果の特徴は、ガドリニウムが低濃度の場合、ホウ素の殺細胞効果とガドリニウムの殺細胞効果とに相乗的な効果が現れ、ガドリニウムの濃度を高めていくとホウ素濃度に対する相乗効果が弱くなり、最終的にホウ素濃度に依存しないようになる。臨床照射に置き換えると、腫瘍中内のガドリニウムとボロンの適した濃度比が治療効果を高め、過剰なガドリニウム濃度は負の治療的効果を引き起こす可能性がある。

From present study, the irradiation effect by using combination of Boron and Gd, showed various irradiation effects (additive effect, less than additive effect, non additive effect), which depend on Gd concentration. The additive effect will be occurred when using a combination of Gd and Boron with low concentration, however, adding Gd to high concentration will reduce additive effect resulting in less than additive to finally non-additive effect. This result indicate that achieving suitable concentrations of Gd and Boron together in tumors may increase the therapy effect, but achieving excess concentration of Gd with Boron together in tumor may cause negative therapeuitic effect.

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