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電子ビームを用いた排煙排水処理技術とその実例

Electron beam technologies for control of flue gases/wastewaters and their applications

小嶋 拓治

Kojima, Takuji

ダイオキシン類を始めとして、ガスや水中に極微量含まれる環境汚染物の高度処理技術が重要となっている。ここでは、このような低濃度の環境汚染物質の酸化・分解・無害化に特長がある電子ビーム法について、基礎的研究,処理技術の開発、及び実用化例を紹介する。火力発電所排煙中の硫黄酸化物及び窒素酸化物の除去,換気ガス中揮発性有機化合物及びごみ燃焼排煙中のダイオキシン類の分解,上水及び排水の浄化,汚泥処理などについて述べる。

The advanced technologies are required to control pollutants e.g. dioxins in gas or water at extremely low concentration. The present paper introduces typical basic studies, developments of control technologies, and example of their industrial applications of electron beam technology having the features of oxidation, decomposition and detoxifying of such pollutants even at low concentration. It covers removal of SOx and NOx from coal-combustion flue gas, decomposition of gaseous volatile organic compound in off gas and dioxins in incineration flue-gas, purification of tap and wastewaters, and treatment of sewage/sludge.

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