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Report No.
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Corrosion behavior of austenitic and ferritic/martensitic steels in oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi eutectic at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C

Kurata, Yuji; Futakawa, Masatoshi  ; Saito, Shigeru   

Static corrosion tests of various austenitic and ferritic/martensitic steels were conducted in oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C for 3000h to study the effects of temperature and alloying elements on corrosion behavior. Oxidation, grain boundary corrosion, dissolution and penetration were observed. The corrosion depth decreases at 450$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content in steels regardless of ferritic/martensitic or austenitic steels. Appreciable dissolution of Ni and Cr does not occur in the three austenitic steels at 450$$^{circ}$$C. The corrosion depth of ferritic/martensitic steels also decreases at 550$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content whereas the corrosion depth of austenitic steels, JPCA and 316ss becomes larger due to ferritization caused by dissolution of Ni at 550$$^{circ}$$C than that of ferritic/martensitic steels. An austenitic stainless steel containing about 5%Si exhibits fine corrosion resistance at 550$$^{circ}$$C because the protective Si oxide film is formed and prevents dissolution of Ni and Cr.

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