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JT-60UにおけるN-NBI加熱・電流駆動とトカマク定常化

N-NBI heating and current drive in JT-60U towards steady-state tokamak

池田 佳隆; 及川 聡洋; 井手 俊介

Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Ide, Shunsuke

トカマク定常核融合炉では、循環エネルギーが低い非誘導運転を行うために、高効率な電流駆動方式と高い自発電流の割合が必要である。NBIは電流駆動と加熱に対し強力かつ有効な手段である。JT-60Uでは350keV以上のエネルギー粒子を入射する負イオンNBIを有し、ITER級の領域でNBIの電流駆動と加熱を研究している。本解説は、ITERやトカマク核融合炉の連続運転に向けた最近の負イオンNBI実験と装置の進展について述べたものである。

In steady-state tokamak fusion reactors, an efficient external current drive and a large fraction of the bootstrap current are required for non-inductive operation at low circulating power. NBI is a powerful and reliable actuator for current drive and heating. A negative ion-based NBI (N-NBI) with a high beam energy more than 350 keV has been installed in the JT-60U tokamak in order to study the NBI current drive and heating in an ITER relevant regime. This paper presents recent progress of N-NBI experiments and its system in JT-60U towards steady-state operation for ITER and tokamak fusion reactors.

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