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Investigation on Innovative Water Reactor for Flexible Fuel Cycle (FLWR), 2; Recycle characteristics

革新的水冷却炉(FLWR)の研究,2; リサイクル特性

大久保 努; 内川 貞夫; 久語 輝彦 ; 秋江 拓志  ; 竹田 練三*

Okubo, Tsutomu; Uchikawa, Sadao; Kugo, Teruhiko; Akie, Hiroshi; Takeda, Renzo*

軽水炉技術に立脚した将来の持続的なエネルギー供給のため、革新的水冷却炉(FLWR)概念の研究を原研で進めている。本論文では、種々の再処理方法の下でのFLWRのリサイクル特性の検討結果を報告する。転換比が0.9程度の高転換型炉心においても、比較的高い除染係数を有する簡素化PUREX法の下で、核分裂性プルトニウムの割合が60%以上であれば、リサイクルが可能である。増殖型炉心においては、比較的低い除染係数を有し全MAをリサイクル再処理法の下でもリサイクル可能であり、自らの炉から発生する全てのMAがリサイクルできることが示された。しかし、MAやFPの混入量に応じて炉心性能は低下する。

In order to ensure sustainable energy supply in the future based on the commercialized LWR technologies, a concept of Innovative Water Reactor for Flexible Fuel Cycle (FLWR) has been investigated in JAERI. Results on the FLWR recycling characteristics under possible various reprocessing schemes are presented in the present paper. The results show the recycling is possible a few times at most as long as the fissile Pu content stays over 60%, even in the high conversion type core with the conversion ratio around 0.9, under the simplified PUREX reprocessing, with relatively high average decontamination factor. For breeding core, the results have indicated that even under the reprocessing with relatively low DFs and with whole MA, the recycling is also feasible, suggesting all MAs from the core can be possibly recycled itself, although the core performances are a little degraded depending on MA and FP contents.

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