検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

Assessment of human body surface and internal dose estimations in criticality accidents based on experimental and computational simulations

模擬実験及びコンピュータ・シミュレーションに基づく臨界事故時の体表及び体内線量の評価

曽野 浩樹 ; 大野 秋男*; 小嶋 拓治; 高橋 史明  ; 山根 義宏*

Sono, Hiroki; Ono, Akio*; Kojima, Takuji; Takahashi, Fumiaki; Yamane, Yoshihiro*

臨界事故時個人線量計測法の実用化に向け、体表及び体内被ばく線量推定法の妥当性評価を、TRACY施設における臨界事故模擬実験及び計算機シミュレーションに基づき行った。模擬実験では、人体模型に装着したアラニン線量計及びホウ酸リチウム熱蛍光線量計により、人体筋肉に対する中性子及び$$gamma$$線吸収線量を弁別して計測した。計算機シミュレーションでは、中性子,即発$$gamma$$線及び遅発$$gamma$$線による線量成分を考慮したモンテカルロ計算を行った。人体模型内線量分布の計算値と実験値との比較により、計算機シミュレーションの妥当性を検認するとともに、アラニン線量計及びホウ酸リチウム熱蛍光線量計による個人線量計測法が十分な精度でもって被ばく線量の初期推定値を提供できることを確認した。

For a study on the applicability of a personal dosimetry method to criticality accident dosimetry, an assessment of the human body surface and internal dose estimations was performed by experimental and computational simulations. The experimental simulation was carried out in a criticality accident situation at the TRACY facility. The neutron and $$gamma$$-ray absorbed doses in muscle tissue were separately estimated by a dosimeter set of an alanine dosimeter and a thermoluminescence dosimeter made of enriched lithium tetra borate with a phantom. The computational simulation was conducted with a Monte Carlo code taking account of dose components of neutrons, prompt $$gamma$$-rays and delayed $$gamma$$-rays. The computational simulation was ascertained to be valid by comparison between the calculated dose distributions in the phantom and the measured ones. The assessment based on the experimental and computational simulations confirmed that the personal dosimetry using the dosimeter set provided a first estimation of the body surface and internal doses with precision.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

パーセンタイル:9.98

分野:Nuclear Science & Technology

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.