検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

地下水化学に対する放射線影響に関する研究

Study on radiation induced reactions in groundwater

勝村 庸介*; 石榑 顕吉*

Katsumura, Yosuke*; Ishigure, Kenkichi *

高レベル廃棄物の地層処分における健全性の確保のためには地下水の化学環境の把握が重要で、化学環境に及ぼす重要な因子として地下水の放射線誘起反応の検討が必要となる。本研究は地下水の化学環境への放射線影響の研究の第一歩として、水および、地下水に含まれる主要成分の放射線効果を、これまでの放射線化学分野で蓄積された知識を整理し、生ずる化学反応と、それらの反応速度定数などのデータベースを整備することを目的としている。さらに、これに基づき典型的な条件下でシミュレーションを行うとともに、今後、研究すべき反応や実験について検討した。特に、実験データの蓄積とシミュレーションとの比較が必要と結論された。

In order to keep the integrity of the repository of the radioactive high level waste, it is inevitably important to grasp and clarify the chemical conditions of the groundwater and it is highly required to evaluate the radiation induced chemical effect in groundwater. In the present report, a database has been constructed from the literatures in the field of radiation chemistry published up to now, as a first step of the evaluation of the radiation induced chemical reactions and their rate constants in aqueous solutions containing chemical species, which are normally present in groundwater. On the basis of the database, simulations for several typical aqueous solutions have been carried out, and both further reactions to be investigated and additional experiments to be done in future have been pointed out. It is concluded that experimental data is highly expected to be accumulated and compared with simulation.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.