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地下水化学に対する放射線影響に関する研究,2

Study on radiation induced reactions in groundwater,2

勝村 庸介*

not registered

高レベル廃棄物の地層処分における健全性の確保のためには地下水の化学環境の把握が重要で、化学環境に及ぼす重要な因子として地下水の放射線誘起反応の検討が必要となる。塩素イオンは地下水の溶存イオンの重要な成分の一つと考えられるため、水溶液中の塩素オキソ酸の放射線反応の検討を行った。水の分解で生ずる化学種とこれらイオンとの素反応の速度定数をパルスラジオリシス、レーザーフォトリシス法で決定した。酸化・還元反応の結果生成する各種イオンの収量を分光測定やイオンクロマトグラフィー法を分析手法として用い、水溶液中の塩素イオン、塩素オキソ酸の放射線誘起反応を追跡した。計算による実験結果の再現性を検討することから、水溶液中の塩素イオン、塩素オキソ酸の放射線誘起酸化還元反応の現状と課題を整理した。

Since a chloride ion is assumed to be one of the predominant solutes dissolved in groundwater, a study of the radiolysis of chloride ion and oxychlorides in aqueous solutions has been carried out in order to obtain the reliable and predictable data for the understanding the radiation induced reactions taking place in groundwater, relevant to the geological radioactive waste repository. The rate constants of the reactions between water decomposition products and different oxychlorides were determined by means of pulse radiolysis and laser photolysis methods. By using the techniques of photometry and ion-chromatography, the products formed by irradiation were analyzed and the overall reactions were summarized. After the comparison between the simulation and the experimental results, the redox reactions of the oxychloride compounds in aqueous solution were summarized and future work to be done has been pointed out.

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