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H12: Project to establish the scientific and technical basis for HLW disposal in Japan; Project overview report

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増田 純男; 梅木 博之; 清水 和彦; 宮原 要  ; 内藤 守正 ; 長谷川 宏; 牧野 仁史 

not registered; not registered; Shimizu, Kazuhiko; Miyahara, Kaname; not registered; Hasegawa, Hiroshi; Makino, Hitoshi

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(Background) As outlined in the overall program for high-level waste (HLW) management in Japan, defined by the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), HLW separated from spent nuclear fuel during reprocessing will be immobilized in a glass matrix and stored for a period of 30 to 50 years to allow cooling; it will then be disposed of in a stable deep geological formation. An organization with responsibility for implementing HLW disposal will be established around the year 2000; this will be followed by site selection and characterization, demonstration of disposal technology, establishment of the necessary regulatory infrastructure, relevant licensing applications and repository construction. The aim is to start repository operation by the 2030s, but no later than the mid 2040s. The aim of current R&D activities, in which the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) takes the leading role, is to provide a scientific and technical basis for geological disposal of HLW in Japan and to promo

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