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大曲断層に関するリニアメント判読および地表踏査

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三箇 智二*

Sanga, Tomoji*

幌延深地層研究計画における地質環境の長期安定性に関する研究が実施されている。本件は,その一環として,幌延町を含む地域の断裂系を把握するため以下の調査を実施した。(1)リニアメント判読および地表踏査(2)大曲断層周辺に分布する段丘堆積物を対象としたRIPL法による噴火履歴調査 解析の結果,判読および自動認識したリニアメントは類似した方位・密度特性を示し,声問・稚内層ではほぼ類似した亀裂特性を示した。ただし,リニアメント密度は後者が前者の2倍程度を示している。試錐孔の亀裂データと比較すると,層理面に斜行する亀裂群がリニアメントと類似した方位・密度・傾斜特性を示すことから,リニアメントはこれら亀裂群を反映したものと考えられる。また,大曲断層近傍のリニアメント特性および試錐孔の亀裂特性の変化を検討すると,断層上盤での亀裂密度は高く,下盤で低い。断層から西側400m程度を境界としてリニアメント方位に大きな変化があり,この付近までが断層の影響範囲と推定される。 噴火履歴調査では7地点で解析を実施した。調査により,海成段丘アトラスの「MIS5c」はMIS7に,「MIS5e」はMIS9に対比されることが明らかとなり,これまで考えられていた隆起速度は約1/3程度までに低下することが明らかとなった。

Crustal deformation until the present in the Northern Hokkaido including Horonobe Town, concomitant changes of geological environments and arising earthquake have been nvestigated as the Horonobe underground research laboratory project. As a part of this project, two surveys were performed to elucidate fracture systems in an area including the Horonobe Town:(1)}Interpretation of lineament, Filed survey for fault and fracture(2)}Investigation for eruption history by the RIPL method (This survey is intended for the terrace deposit distributing around the Omagari Fault.)The lineaments, which was recognized by the interpretation and automatically extracted, have common characteristics on the point of direction and density. In the Koetoi and Wakkanai Formation, the peculiar characteristic of fracture is similar. But, the density of lineament in the latter was almost twice as much as that in the former. In the drill hole near the Omagari Fault, there is a group of fractures crossing the bedding plane. By the comparison with the data of this group, lineaments show similar characteristics on the point of direction, density and dip. So, it is considered that the lineaments reflect this group of actures. When the changes on the peculiar characteristic of lineaments and fractures in drill hole are examined, the density of fractures in the hanging side is higher than that in the footwall. In the west side of the fault, the direction of lineament greatly changes on the border almost 400m away from the fault. So, it is estimated that the range of fluence of the fault is up to this border.The investigation of eruption history was performed at the seven points. As a result of this investigation, it became clear that MIS5c and MIS5e in the Atras of Quaternary Marine Terraces (2001) correspond MIS7 and MIS9 respectively and the velocity of uplift decreases to 1/3 compared with that onsidered so far.

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