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Report No.
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Effects of ligands on the solubility of tin

Oda, Chie  ; not registered

Solubilities of amorphous stannic oxide, SnO$$_{2}$$ (am) in Na-ClO$$_{4}$$-Cl-SO$$_{4}$$ aqueous systems were measured to quantitatively investigate the influences of the ligands OH$$^{-}$$, Cl$$^{-}$$ and SO$$_{4}^{2-}$$ on solubilities. They were also measured in bentonite equilibrated solutions to discuss the behavior of tin under a repository condition of a high-revel radioactive waste. The solubility data in sodium perchlorate media in the range of pH from 6 to 11 showed pH dependency, and the hydrolysis constants of tin (IV) were determined (Amaya, et al., 1997). No significant changes in solubilities with the variation in Cl$$^{-}$$, SO$$_{4}^{2-}$$ concentrations were observed in Na-ClO$$_{4}$$-Cl-SO$$_{4}$$ aqueous systems, so this indicates that chloride and sulfate species were less effective than hydroxide complexes. On the other hand, solubilities in bentonite equilibrated solutions were higher than solubilities of other experiments in simple systems. These results suggest that (1) other complexes of tin except hydroxide, chloride or sulfate complexes of tin (IV) may dominantly exist in aqueous phase, (2)solid phase other than SnO$$_{2}$$ (am) may limit the solubility of tin under repository conditions.

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