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東海再処理施設の事故の拡大防止策及び影響緩和策の検討

Evaluation of incident mitigation systems in Tokai reprocessing plant

大森 栄一; 須藤 俊幸 ; 清水 武彦; 小坂 一郎; 駿河谷 直樹 ; 清水 義雄 ; 角 洋貴

Omori, Eiichi; Sudo, Toshiyuki; not registered; Kosaka, Ichiro; not registered; not registered; not registered

アスファルト固化処理施設火災・爆発事故の原因究明活動の結果、過去の施設についても最新の知見を取り入れて火災爆発等に対する安全性を確保すべきとの反省点が摘出された。そこで東海再処理施設についての最新の知見やこれまでに蓄積した運転経験等を基に、火災爆発を中心とした施設の安全性を確認した。本報告書は、上記の安全性確認作業のうち、東海再処理施設の事故の拡大防止策及び影響緩和策の検討並びに仮想的事故の評価についてまとめたものである。事故の拡大防止策及び影響緩和策の検討では、有機溶媒火災、ヒドラジンの急激な分解反応、放射性物質の漏洩、短時間の全動力電源の喪失を想定した検討を行い、火災、爆発に対するフィルタの有効性や漏洩に対する回収系の有効性等を確認し、一部漏洩に伴う事故拡大防止に係る改善項目を摘出し、設備改善や運転要領書の改訂などの対応をとることとした。また、仮想的事故の評価では、溶解槽の臨界事故、抽出器の有機溶媒火災事故を想定した評価を行い、東海再処理施設と一般公衆との離隔が適切に確保されていることを確認した。

Through the investigation of the cause of the fire and explosion incident at Bituminization Demonstration Facility of JNC Tokai Works, the lesson learned is that the safety assessment is necessary even for the licensed facilities by recent knowledge. The safety assessment has been conducted for the facilities in Tokai Reprocessing Plant by recent knowledge and operational experience. This report describes the evaluation results of the incident mitigation systems and the hypothetical accidents. In the evaluation of the incident mitigation system, supposed incidents were solvent fire, rapid reaction of hydrazine decomposition, leakage of radioactive material and loss of power supply. The evaluation was focused on the integrity of the filters in case of the fire and the rapid leaction, the availability of the recovery system in case of the radioactive leakage, and so on. As a result of evaluation, several improvements were pointed out to be necessary for the prevention of incident magnification. In the evaluation of the hypothetical accidents, criticality at a dissolver and fire at solvent extraction mixer-settlers were hypothesized. It was confirmed that the Tokai Reprocessing Plant is still distant enough from the population.

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