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※ 半角英数字
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拡散モデルを用いた緩衝材の流出挙動の解析的予測

Extrusion analysis of buffer using diffusion model

杉野 弘幸; 菅野 毅*

Sugino, Hiroyuki; not registered

これまでにサイクル機構では高レベル廃棄物の地層処分研究の一環として、人工バリアとして用いられる緩衝材の岩盤内への流出、侵食挙動に関して研究を進めてきた。平成9年には地層処分基盤研究施設(エントリー)の緩衝材流出挙動試験設備を用いて実施した緩衝材の流出挙動に関する試験に関して報告をまとめている。本書はその後、第2次取りまとめに向けて、緩衝材の流出挙動を解析的に評価した試みを報告したものである。緩衝材の流出挙動は、中野ら(1982)、Pusch(1983)、Kanno and Wakamatsu(1991)、Borgessonら、Ahn(1999)らなどにより研究が為されている。本報告ではこれらの研究をもとに緩衝材の流出挙動に対するメカニズムのモデル化を検討し、緩衝材の流出挙動を拡散モデルと、さらに緩衝材の粘性係数を仮定し、その効果を考慮したモデルを採用することにより、緩衝材の流出挙動の亀裂幅に対する依存性を解析的に表現した。また、その結果を用いて、第2次取りまとめで想定した人工バリアに対して長期にわたる緩衝材の流出に起因する密度変化を解析的に予測することを試みた。

The buffer material that will be buried as a component of the engineered barriers system swells when saturation by groundwater. As a result of this swelling, buffer material may penetrate into the peripheral rock zone surrounding the buffer through open fractures. If sustained for extremely in long-period of time, The buffer material extrusion could lead to reduction of buffer density, which may in turn degrade the assumed performance assessment properties (e.g., permeability, diffusion coefficient) JNC has been conducted the study of bentonite extrusion into fractures of rock mass as a part of high level waste research. In 1997, JNC has reported the test results concerning buffer material extrusion and buffer material erosion. These tests have been done using test facilities in Geological Isolation Basic Research Facility. After 1997, JNC also conducted analytical study of buffer material extrusion. This report describes the analysis results of this study which are reflected to the H12 report. In this analysis, The diffusion coefficient was derived as a function of the swelling pressure and the viscosity resistance of the buffer materials. Thus, the reduction in density of buffer materials after emplacement in saturated rock was assessed. The assessment was made assuming parallel-plate radial fractures initially filled by water only. Because fractures in natural rock masses inevitably have mineral inclusions inside of them and fractures orientation leads to fractures intersecting other fractures, this analysis gives significantly conservative conditions with respect to long-term extrusion of buffer and possible decrease in buffer density.

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