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超ウラン元素の加水分解及び錯生成に関する研究

Study on hydrolysis and complexation reactions of transuranium elements

森山 裕丈*

Moriyama, Hirotake*

高レベル放射性廃棄物地層処分の安全性評価に資するため、超ウラン元素の加水分解及び錯生成について研究した。加水分解については、Pu(IV)に関するデータとの比較のため、還元性条件下でUO2・Xh2Oの溶解度のイオン強度依存性を測定し、溶解度積K0spなどを求めた。得られたK0spの値は、Pu(IV)の場合と同じくRaiらによって示されたイオン半径への依存性から推定される値に比べてきわめて小さいことを確認した。また、酸化性条件下でPuO2(OH)2の溶解度を測定し、溶解度積K0spを求めた。さらに、アクチニドイオンの錯生成定数については、改良された剛体球モデルを用いて報告値の不足している錯生成定数の予測を試みた。

In support of the safety assessment of geologic disposal of high level radioactive wastes, hydrolysis and complexation reactions of transuranium elements were studied. For comparison with the case of Pu(IV), the solubility of UO$$_{2}$$.xH$$_{2}$$O was measured under a reducing condition, and the solubility product K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ and some hydrolysis constants were obtained. Similarly to the value of Pu(IV), the obtained K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ value was found to be considerably smaller than that predicted by Rai et al. from its dependence on ionic radius. Also, the solubility of UO$$_{2}$$(OH)$$_{2}$$ under an oxidizing condition was measured, and the solubility product K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ was obtained. For complexation, furthermore, it was examined by using an improved hard sphere model to predict some complexation constants of actinide ions which were lacked in literatures.

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