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ウラン系廃棄物処分の成立性の検討

The Study on the conceptual design of uranium waste repository (Phase3)

齋藤 茂幸*; 生瀬 博之*

Saito, Shigeyuki*; Ikuse, Hiroyuki*

(1)ウラン系廃棄物処分における成立条件の検討 ウラン系廃棄物の余裕深度処分の成立条件の明確化を目標として、関連するパラメータの変動範囲及び評価計算を実施して影響特性を検討した。濃縮度4.5%、ウラン濃度1000Bq/gの場合、0.01mSv/yを大きく上回るパラメータセットが存在するが、河川水量の値が1E9m3/yを確保できる場合にはその他のパラメータの変動によらず0.01mSv/yを下回る。しかし、あるパラメータの変動値のみで0.01mSv/yを下回るケースは見出せなかったが、生物圏パラメータ(ダスト吸入量及び河川水量)が平均的な値を取るケースでは0.01mSv/yを下回り、ダスト吸入量が平均的な値でかつ核種の収着性を見込めるケースでは0.01mSv/yを下回る可能性があることが分かった。(2)天然放射性物質濃度、フラックスに関する検討 既存研究の文献調査を行い、我が国の地質環境物質(岩石・土壌・地下水など)の濃度データを整理し、我が国における濃度データの収集状況を整理記述した。我が国の地質環境、地質学的プロセスの研究のもとに、天然安全指標(フラックス評価、濃度評価を含む)の方法論の構築を実施した。天然安全指標の方法論は6つのパート(1.評価領域の地質環境モデルの作成、2.濃度データの収集、3.地質学的プロセスの調査と選定、4.物質循環モデルの作成、5.地層処分システム、安全・性能評価の概要調査、6.天然安全指標の目的の設定と天然安全指標の提示)に区分し整理した。また天然安全指標に関する規制、法律の国際的調査、および最新の研究知見を紹介した。

(1)study on disposal condition of uranium-bearing waste. Possibility of approximately-100m-depth disposal of various uranium-bearing waste (4.5% enrichment and uranium concentration of 1000 Bq/g) has been studied in order to clear the disposal condition. While exposure rate to the public is over 0.01 mSv/y if all of interested parameters are the worst case, it is less than 0.01 mSv/y only if flow rate in the river is not less than 1E9 m$$^{3}$$/y, independent of other parameters. In this study, there is no case that exposure rate is less than 0.01 mSv/y for the limit of only one parameter except 1E9 m$$^{3}$$/y of flow rate in the river. However, less than 0.01 mSv/y is possibly expected in the following case : one is that both inhalation rate and flow rate in the river take reference values, another is that inhalation rate takes reference value and media have good adsorptivity. (2)study on concentration and flux of natural radioactive elements. A literature survey on natural elemental concentrations has been conducted. The collective state of elemental concentration data in Japan is reporterd. To construct methodology of the assessment of natural safety indicators (including flux and concentration), studies on natural geological environments and geological processes in Japan were examined. The methodology of natural safety indicators is divided into the following 6 parts; (a)Geological modeling of assessment area, (b)Gathering of concentraion (,density and radioactivity) data, (c)Research and selection of geological processes (including prosess rate data), (d)Elemental circulation modelling at assessment area, (e)Research of geological repository system and outlines of safety assessment, (f)Setting up of purpose of natural safety indicators, and presentation of the indicators. The international researches of guidelines and laws concerned with natural safety indicators and the review of reserches on the latest natural safety indicators were also examined.

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