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※ 半角英数字
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軟岩の長期挙動に関する研究

Study on long-term beghavior of weak rock

大久保 誠介*

Okubo, Seisuke*

幌延地域で採取されたボーリングコアを用いて、三軸圧縮応力状態におけるデータを取得し、拘束圧が岩石の長期力学的変形挙動に与える影響について検討を実施した。本研究では、まず三軸圧縮試験をおこなった。試験中に載荷速度を速めたり遅くしたりして、そのときの応力の増減の程度から、供試体の粘弾性的性質を把握することを試みた。さらに、三軸圧縮応力下で多段階クリープ試験をおこなった。試験結果よりコンプライアンス可変型構成方程式のパラメータを求めた。なお、試験に際して、著者が独自に開発した可視化ベッセルを用いて三軸試験をおこなった。この可視化ベッセルの外筒は透明なアクリル製であり、試験中に供試体が次第に変形していくことが観察できた。

Using the boring core obtained in the Horonobe region, the data in triaxial compression stress state was acquired, and the examination was carried out on the effect of the confining pressure on long-term deformation or stability of the sample rock. At first, triaxial compression tests were carried out. In the test, loading rate (strain rate) was changed several times to obtain viscoelastic properties of the sample rock. Multi-stage creep tests were also performed in triaxial compression stress. The parameter set of a constitutive equation of variable compliance type was obtained based on the testing results. In this study, a transparent triaxial cell recently developed by this author was used. The external cylinder of this vessel was made of the transparent acrylic resin. Therefore, gradual deformation of the sample under testing was easily and clearly observed.

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