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超ウラン元素の加水分解及び錯生成に関する研究II

Study on Hydrolysis and Complexation Reactions of Transuranium Elements II

森山 裕丈*

Moriyama, Hirotake*

高レベル放射性廃棄物地層処分の安全性評価に資するため、U(IV)の加水分解について研究した。U(IV)の加水分解定数は、トリフルオルテノイルアセトン(TTA)と$$^{233}$$Uを用いた溶媒抽出法によって測定した。U(IV)の分配係数を、イオン強度$$I$$=0.1、0.5および1.0において、水相のpH$$_{c}$$値の関数として測定し、標準状態の加水分解定数$$beta$$$$_{1}$$$$beta$$$$_{2}$$および$$beta$$$$_{3}$$を求めた。また、高次の加水分解定数$$beta$$$$_{5}$$および$$beta$$$$_{6}$$を、高pH条件における溶解度測定の結果から求めた。これらの加水分解定数の系統性を改良された剛体球モデルを用いて解析した。

In support of the safety assessment of geologic disposal of high level radioactive wastes, hydrolysis reactions of U(IV) were studied. The hydrolysis constants of tetravalent uranium were determined by solvent extraction method using thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) and $$^{233}$$U. The distribution ratio of U(IV) was measured as a function of the pH$$_{c}$$ value in the aqueous phase at I=0.1, 0.5 and 1.0, and was analyzed to obtain the hydrolysis constants of $$beta$$$$_{1}$$, $$beta$$$$_{2}$$ and $$beta$$$$_{3}$$ at the standard state ($$I$$ = 0). The higher order hydrolysis constants of $$beta$$$$_{5}$$ and $$beta$$$$_{6}$$ were also obtained from the results of the solubility measurement at a high pH condition. The systematic behavior of the hydrolysis constants was by using an improved hard sphere model.

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