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還元条件・炭酸共存下におけるスメクタイトに対するネプツニウムの収着挙動

Sorption Behavior of Neptunium onto Smectite under Reducing Conditions in Carbonate Media

北村 暁  ; 戸村 努*

Kitamura, Akira; Tomura, Tsutomu*

還元条件・炭酸共存下におけるスメクタイトに対するネプツニウムの収着挙動を調べた。還元条件で得られた分配係数は,低全炭酸濃度において非還元条件の値に比べて大きく,全炭酸濃度の増大とともに低下した。実測で得られた分配係数について,各化学種ごとの分配係数をパラメータとした最小二乗適合を行った。この結果をもとに,主にネプツニウム(IV)の加水分解種およびヒドロキソ炭酸錯体の収着挙動について考察を行い,固相表面との特異的な相互作用により収着する可能性を指摘した。

The obtained distribution coefficient under reducing conditions was much larger than that under non-reducing conditions at low carbonate concentration. The distribution coefficient decreased with increasing the total carbonate concentration. The experimentally obtained distribution coefficient was analyzed by a least-squares fitting with free parameters of distribution coefficient of neptunium hydrolysis and carbonate complexes. Based on the analytical result, consideration of sorption behavior of neptunium, especially neptunium(IV) hydrolysis species and carbonatohydroxo complexes, was carried out, and a possibility of specific interaction of the neptunium(IV) species with the solid surface was pointed out.

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