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研削した岩体亀裂開口部の観察による開口幅の測定-NETBLOCK試験報告-

Measurement of Fracture Aperture by Observing Fracture Geometry in Grinded Granitic Rock

鐵 桂一*; 澤田 淳 

Tetsu, Keiichi*; Sawada, Atsushi

高レベル放射性廃棄物などの地層処分の安全性を評価するため、天然バリア内の核種移行解析が行われている。花崗岩などの亀裂内の核種移行で重要なパラメータとなる亀裂開口部の透水性や物質移行特性の把握を目的として、人工割裂亀裂や天然亀裂を有する花崗岩を用いた透水試験やトレーサー試験などが広く実施されてきている。本研究では、これら亀裂内の水理・物質移行特性を把握する研究の一環として、岩体表面の研削を繰り返し、各研削断面で亀裂形状の撮影、観察により開口幅を測定した。本論では亀裂開口部測定の試行段階として、人工の単一亀裂を持つ10cm$$times$$10cm$$times$$10cmの花崗岩を用いた測定例について報告する。

Radionuclide migration analysis in natural barrier is important for the evaluation of the safety of HLW geological disposal system. Hydraulic tests and tracer tests using granitic rock including an artificial fracture or a natural fracture are widely performed to understand permeability and transport properties that are important parameters for radionuclide migration analysis in granitic rock. In this study, in order to understand the hydrology and mass transport properties in a single fracture, geometry and aperture of the single fracture was observed by grinding surface of the rock and recording the photograph iteratively, and fracture aperture was measured. 10cm$$times$$10cm$$times$$10cm scale of granetic rock block which has an artificial single fracture was used in this study as a trial of the measurement.

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