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高温流動ナトリウム中におけるナトリウム浸漬材の低サイクル疲労特性(1) 10,000時間浸漬材のナトリウム中試験

Low-cycles fatigue properties of structural materials exposed in flowing sodium at high temperature (I); Test results of sodium exposed materials for 10000 hours

小峰 龍司*; 平野 正敦*; 小圷 亨; 大西 嘉彦*; 二瓶 勲*

not registered; not registered; Koakutsu, Toru; not registered; not registered

高速原型炉「もんじゅ」における構造材料に及ぼすナトリウム環境効果評価法の妥当性検証並びに大型炉計へ向けての評価法の高度化のためのデータ取得を目的として、「もんじゅ」一次、二次系を模擬した2つのナトリウムループ中に、SUS304とSUS316及びSUS304と2 1/4CR1MO鋼(NT)をそれぞれ400$$^{circ}C$$$$sim$$600$$^{circ}C$$で10,000時間浸漬した。また比較のため不活性ガス中で同一時間の熱時効効果を与え、その上で同一温度でナトウム中疲労試験を実施した。得られた結果を以下に示す。ナトリウム浸漬材と熱時効材の疲労寿命は、各鋼種とも差は認められず、受け入れ材の疲労寿命とほぼ同等であることが認められた。SUS304、SUS316のナトリウム浸漬材のナトリウム中疲労試験後の試験片表面で約0.2Wt%程度の浸炭を示した。一方21/4Cr-1Mo鋼では、500$$^{circ}C$$で若干脱炭傾向を示した。しかし、疲労寿命に及ぼす影響は小さかった。比較のために実施したナトリウム浸漬材及び熱時効材の大気中試験の結果から、受け入れ材の大気中疲労と差はなく、ほぼ同等の寿命を有していた。これらから疲労寿命は試験片の履歴よりも、疲労試験雰囲気の影響が顕著であることがわかった。

For the purpose of the verification of the evaluation method on the sodium environmental effect on the mechanical properties of the structural materials used for the prototype LMFBR "MONJU" and the rationalization of the evaluation method for large scale LMFBRs, SUS 304 and 316 austenitic stainless steels and 2.25Cr-1Mo steel (NT) were carried out. Test specimens were exposed to a sodium loop for 10,000 hours at 400 $$sim$$600$$^{circ}$$C simulating the primary and secondary coolant systems of the prototype LMFBR "MONJU". After the exposure, fatigue tests were performed in sodium environment. Fatigue tests were also performed on the thermal aged material for 10.000 hours in inert gas. The results obtaind were as follows. (1)The difference between the fatigue lives of sodium exposed materials and thermal aged materials was very small for both kinds of steels and these lives were almost the same as these of as - received materials. (2)Caburization was recognized on the surface of SUS 304 and SUS 316 austenitic stainless steels in the cage tested in sodium after sodium exposed. In the case of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel (NT), some decarburization was observed at 500 $$^{circ}$$C. (3)The fatigue lives didnot depend on the exposure history such as sodium exposed materials and thermal aged materials for 10,000 hours. The carburization and decarburization effects were very small on fatigue life. The fatigue lives were affected by the environment in which fatigue tests are conducted.

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