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周辺公衆の線量当量評価に用いる気象データの統計解析

Statistic analysis of meteorological data used for the dose estimation of the public around O-arai Engineering center, PNC

大関 清; 石田 順一郎; 倉林 美積; 武石 稔 

not registered; Ishida, Junichiro; not registered; Takeishi, Minoru

大洗工学センターにおいては,「発電用原子炉施設の安全解析に関する気象指針」(以下,気象指針)(原子力安全委員会)に基づき,気象観測を長年に渡り実施してきたが,(1)観測データが蓄積されてきたこと(2)気象観測測定器の変更を1988年10月に行ったことから,「常陽」使用前検査合格時の1980年から測器変更の1988年までの観測データ及び周辺公衆の線量当量評価結果を対象に,統計解析を実施した。解析により,下記の結果が得られた。(1)1980年$$sim$$1988年の気象観測データを用いて計算した相対濃度の平均値に対する各年の相対濃度の偏差は最大でも16%であり,気象指針に例示されている30%を十分下回っており:異常年に該当する年はないと判断できる。(2)実験炉「常陽」の線量当量評価に用いられる80m高の風向・風速データの特徴的な事象は以下の通りである。1・ 最多風向方位は北東からの風で,平均出現頻度は18%である。2・北東の風について,最多出現の風速階級は,「5.0$$sim$$5.9m/s」で,その割合は約10%である。3・北東の風について,最多出現の大気安定度はD型(中立)で,その割合は約65%である。(3)単位放射能を放出したとして計算した周辺監視区域外の'年間平均空気中濃度の最大値'の平均値は4.7$$times$$10ー21(Bq/cm3)であり,'実効線量当量の最大値'の平均値は,6.9$$times$$10ー1(nSv/y)である。

Exposure of the public around O-arai Engineering Center (OEC) is estimated in two cases at the ordinary operation and at the postulated accidentsby using the observed meteorological data at OEC. The calculations are done based on the 'Meteorological Guide for Safety Analysis of Nuclear Power Plants' prepared by the Nuclear Safety Commission. According to the guide, the sum of the inverse of wind speed for every direction, atmospheric stability and so on should be used to calculate annual mean concentration of radioactive materials for dose estimation. Health and Safety Division in OEC has been observing wind speed, wind direction, insolation, net radiation and vertical temperature difference. These meteorological data from 1980 t0 1988 are reviewed statistically. The main conclusions of this study are as follows; (1)As the results of examination, the maximun deviation of the observation data at each year is 16 % from the average. The 16 % is within 30 % which is presented in 'Meteorological Guide for Safety Analysis of Nuclear Power Plants'. Therefore it is judged that there is no unusual data between 1980 and 1988. (2)The specific results on the data at 80 meters height are as follows; (a)Average of the most occurance frequencies of wind direction at each year is l8% for the wind from north east. (b)Range of the most occurance frequencies of wind speeds at each year is 5.0$$sim$$ 5.9 m/s for the wind from north east. (c)The most occurance atmospheric stability for the wind from north east is D type, whose frequency is about 65%. (3)Average of 'the maximum of annual mean air concentration' around OEC is 4.7$$times$$ 10$$^{-21}$$ Bq/cm$$^{3}$$, and average of 'the maximum effective dose equivalent is 6.9$$times$$10$$^{-1}$$ Sv/Y, which are based on the caluculations by assuming the release of one Bq per year.

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