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「常陽」における安全特性試験の予備計算(II)

A Preliminary analysis for transient safety tests in JOYO (II)

森本 保幸*; 川島 正俊*

not registered; Kawashima, Masatoshi*

「常陽」を利用した安全特性試験の検討には,出力反応度係数等のフィードバック反応度が精確に予測できることが重要である。そこで,燃料照射履歴に着目し,反応度の成分分離を考慮した解析を行った。主な結果は次のとおりである。MK-III炉心では,最大線出力の増大及び炉心の2領域化により,その温度挙動変化が出力反応度係数に与える影響はMK-II炉心より大きくなる。従って,MK-III炉心の出力反応度係数を予測する上で詳細な燃料温度評価が必要となる。MK-III炉心の温度反応度係数と出力反応度係数の基本的な成分割合等は,MK-II炉心とほぼ同じであった。従って,本解析手法を用い,これまで蓄積したMK-II炉心の知見を活用することにより,MK-III炉心の反応度挙動を適切に評価できる見通しが得られた。

Accurate prediction methods for reactivity feedback coefficients such as power reactivity coefficients are most important to the core transiat test planning for safety capability demonstration using JOYO plant. This analysis studied components of feactivity feedback coefficients in the MK-III core, taking into accounts for fuel irradiation histories. The principal results are summarized as follows. Larger effects are expected to the reactivity feedback coefficients associated with fuel expansion and the Doppler components in the MK-III core than those in the MK-II cores, beause the MK-III core has the enlarged zones for high linear heat rating by by lateral zoning. This fact requires that fuel pin irradiation histories should be considered to the power coefficient prediction in the MK-III cores. The proposed model is appliable for the MK-III core reflecting experiences obtained in the MK-II core analyses, because the profiles and the component fractions of power reactivity coefficients in the MK-III cores are almost similar to those in the MK-II cores.

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