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高周波シール用可燃性(ECOシート)の開発(3)(物性比較試験)

Development of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet with both incineratability and sealability(3); Comparison examination of physical property

小川 竜一郎; 石島 昇; 谷本 健一

not registered; not registered; Tanimoto, Kenichi

放射性廃棄物の減容化を図るために、焼却処理の際に腐食性ガスを発生させない焼却処理可能な高周波シール用可燃性シート(以下、ECOシートという)の開発を行っている。本開発試験では、ECOシートはPVCシートに比べ、高温環境下での引張強度が低く、光線透過率が低い等の今までの試験で得た課題解決を目的として、ECOシートに熱を加えたシートを作成して、物性確認試験を行った。また、ECOシートおよびPVCシートについて、実用化の際に必要となる物性データの取得試験を実施した。本試験を要約すると以下のとおりである。(1)熱処理シート平行光線透過率はPVCシートの6倍程度の値であった。その他の性状についてはECOシートと同程度の数値が得られた。(2)ECOシート幅方向と長さ方向の引張強度は同程度であり、方向性は見られなかった。耐薬品性では、キシレンとテトラクロロエチレンに溶解した。転移温度は、融点71$$^{circ}C$$,軟化点70$$^{circ}C$$であり、PVCシートの軟化点144$$^{circ}C$$に比べ低い素材であった。(3)PVCシート幅方向の引張強度は長さ方向の85%程度であり、方向性が見られた。また、低温・常温における引張強度はECOシートの85%、伸び率は40%程度の値であった。高温環境下での引張強度は常温の55%であり、熱処理シートおよびECOシートと比較して温度依存性が小さかった。気体透過率は熱処理シートおよびECOシートの50%程度の値であった。

The sheet having both the incinerability and the sealability has been developed to decrease an amount of radioactive waste. As results of some experiments, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (ECO) was chosen. The material had also an advantage that corrosive gas was not occurred at destruction by fire. However, ECO sheet is inferior to PVC sheet on the point of tensile strength on high temperature environment and transparency. To improve these problems, heat-treating sheet (surface of ECO sheet was treated by heating) was made on an experimental basis. Properties of the trail sheet were examined. Properties of the ECO sheet and the PVC sheet were also examined for putting to practical use. Results of the examine are as following. (1)Properties of heat-treating sheet; The parallel ray penetration of the heat-treating sheet was 6 times better than that of ECO sheet. Other properties of the heat-treating sheet were much the same as ECO sheet. (2)Properties of ECO sheet; Tensile strength of ECO sheet was isotropy (longitudinal direction and sidelong direction). ECO sheet dissolved in xylene and tetrachloroethylene. Softening temperature of ECO sheet were about 70$$^{circ}$$C. That of PVC sheet was 144$$^{circ}$$C. (3)Properties of PVC sheet; Tensile strength in sidelong direction was 85% the value of longitudinal direction. Tensile strength and the elongation rate were 85 and 40% the value of ECO sheet in low and normal temperature. Tensile strength in high temperature was 55% the value of normal temperature. Temperature dependency of PVC sheet's tensile strength was lower than that of ECO sheet. Gas penetration coefficient was lower than that of ECO sheet.

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