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Evaluating Heterogeneity in Mudstones Based on Geologic Processes at Horonobe, Japan

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原 彰男; 内田 雅大

Hara, Akio; Uchida, Masahiro

幌延地域で採取した泥岩を対象として、高レベル放射性廃棄物の地層処分の際に重要となる、岩石の水理学的あるいは機械的な特性について、堆積作用・続成作用・圧密過程などの地質情報より検討した。本研究では、幌延地域のHDB-1孔で採取した21個の試料全てについて、水銀ポロシメーター孔口径分布を測定し、このうち10個の試料については蛍光X線分析装置を用いた全岩化学組成分析も実施した。本研究の結果、以下の結論を得ることができた(1) 珪藻化石の含有量は自然$$gamma$$線検層のデータあるいは試料の化学組成から推測することができる。(2)珪藻化石の含有量は 35 から 55%(重量%)の間で周期的に繰り返しながら変化する。(3) 少なくとも2種類の堆積サイクルを見ることができた。これらは、堆積環境の変化と比較することができる。(4)Opal-A to Opal-CTへの相変化は、孔口径分布に大きく影響する。

This paper looks at ways to use the information on sedimentation, diagenesis, and compaction to evaluate the hydrologic and mechanical rock properties that are important for waste disposal We apply this approach to diatomaceous mudstones from Horonobe area. In this study, 21 mudstone samples were collected along HDB-1 borehole. The pore size distribution was determined by mercury injection porosimetry for all samples and chemical analyses were conducted for 10 samples by using XRF. This study reached the following conclusions: (1) Diatom contents were estimated from $$gamma$$ ray log data and chemical compositions of core sample. (2) The diatomaceous contents change in a range between 35 to 55% in weight with cyclic stratigraphic variations. (3) At least two types of sedimentary cycles, based on wavelength, were observed, these can be correlated with changes in depositional environment. (4) Phase transformations from Opal-A to Opal-CT of diatom fossils greatly influence pore radius distribution.

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