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大型FBR炉心の核的結合の測定

Measurements of neutronic coupling of large FBR cores

白方 敬章

Shirakata, Keisho

日米共同大型高速炉臨界(JUPITER)実験では、通常の核特性に加えて炉心の核的結合を測定した。特に、核的ディカップリング特性の測定を主題にした初めての臨界実験である日米共同核的結合特性(JUPITER-Io)実験で測定した。制御棒(Control Rod、以後CR)挿入による検出器効率の変化、フラックス・ティルトの測定という静的手法、およびロッド・ドロップ実験、ボロン・オシレータ実験、炉雑音実験という動的手法によって、核的結合の指標である固有値間隔或いはその炉心間序列を測定した。各測定法の結果は概ね相互に一致し、また計算値ともほぼ一致した。その結果、固有値間隔に関する測定法の信頼性と有効性が明らかになり、固有値間隔という炉物理量が測定できることが明らかになった。

In the U.S.-Japan joint physics large LMFBR core critical experiment program (called JUPITER), neutronic couplings were measured in addition to usual physics characteristics. They were measured particularly in the JUPITER-Io program, whose main purp0se was to study the neutronic decoupling problems. Static, methods such as flux distortions caused by control rod insertion and flux tilt, and dynamic methods such as rod drop, boron oscillator and noise coherence experiments were applied to the measurements of eigenvalue separation, an indicator of the spatial decoupling. Measured results of different methods roughly agreed with each other, and also agreed with calculated results. As a result, it was made clear that the measurement methods were reliable and effective, and that the reactor physics parameter, called eigenvalue separation, could be measured.

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