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Optimization of the process parameters of an electrochemical cell in the IS process

Nomura, Mikihiro*; Okuda, Hiroyuki; Kasahara, Seiji  ; Nakao, Shinichi*

The Bunsen reaction (SO$$_{2}$$+I$$_{2}$$+2H$$_{2}$$O=H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$+2HI) in the water-splitting IS process was examined using an electrochemical cell with a cation exchange membrane. The optimal molalities of anolyte and catholyte were evaluated by total thermal efficiency. The I$$_{2}$$/HI ratio had little effect on the required total voltage; the I$$_{2}$$/HI ratio can be reduced to 0.5 without decreasing the efficiency. HI and H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ molality greatly affected the efficiency. Membrane resistances are very important parameters affecting the efficiency. The total thermal efficiency increased by 3.0% by increasing the operating temperature from 313K to 363K.

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Category:Engineering, Chemical

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