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Theoretical investigation of transmission-type phase shifter made with muscovite mica crystal for 1-keV region

白雲母結晶を用いた1keV領域用透過型移相子の理論的検討

今園 孝志; 小池 雅人

Imazono, Takashi; Koike, Masato

0.7-1keV領域で機能する単結晶を用いた移相子を開発し、それを用いて偏光光源の偏光状態を決定するために、天然産出の白雲母単結晶(KAl$$_2$$(AlSi$$_3$$O$$_{10}$$)(OH)$$_2$$)の偏光性能を動力学回折理論に基づくシミュレーション計算により考察した。計算の結果、対称ブラッグケースにおける白雲母(002)を透過した光のs偏光とp偏光の間にできる位相変化量は結晶厚とともに増加し、一方、平均透過率は指数関数的に減少することがわかった。3$$mu$$m厚の場合、位相変化量は$$+5.2^circ$$(44.95$$^circ$$)及び$$-7.2^circ$$(44.99$$^circ$$)であった(平均透過率は約0.4%)。これらの値は、偏光状態を決定するのに十分な性能であると言えることから、白雲母結晶は0.88keVで機能する透過型移相子として有力な物質であると結論付けられる。

To develop a phase shifter made with a single-crystal functioning in an energy region between 0.7 keV and 1 keV and to characterize the state of polarization of polarized soft X-ray source using it, the polarization performance of natural muscovite mica single-crystal, KAl$$_2$$(AlSi$$_3$$O$$_{10}$$)(OH)$$_2$$, has been investigated using simulation calculation based on X-ray dynamical theory. The phase retardation of the transmitted light is found to increase with the crystal thickness. On the other hand, the average transmittance decreases with the thickness exponentially. When the crystal thickness is 3 $$mu$$m, calculated phase retardations are $$+5.2^circ$$ at $$44.95^circ$$ and $$-7.2^circ$$ at $$44.99^circ$$ incidence, and the transmittance is 0.4%. These amounts are enough to characterize the state of polarization of the polarized light. Therefore it is concluded that muscovite crystal is an attractive material as a transmission-type phase shifter at 0.88 keV.

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